citation: PROB § 21132

text:
(a) If a transferor executes an instrument that makes an at-death transfer of securities and the transferor then owned securities that meet the description in the instrument, the transfer includes additional securities owned by the transferor at death to the extent the additional securities were acquired by the transferor after the instrument was executed as a result of the transferor’s ownership of the described securities and are securities of any of the following types:

(1) Securities of the same organization acquired by reason of action initiated by the organization or any successor, related, or acquiring organization, excluding any acquired by exercise of purchase options.

(2) Securities of another organization acquired as a result of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other distribution by the organization or any successor, related, or acquiring organization.

(3) Securities of the same organization acquired as a result of a plan of reinvestment.

(b) Distributions in cash before death with respect to a described security are not part of the transfer.

history: (History: Repealed and added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 138, Sec. 33. Effective January 1, 2003.)


kind: section

code: PROB

citation: PROB § 21133

text:
A recipient of an at-death transfer of a specific gift has a right to the property specifically given, to the extent the property is owned by the transferor at the time the gift takes effect in possession or enjoyment, and all of the following:

(a) Any balance of the purchase price (together with any security agreement) owing from a purchaser to the transferor at the time the gift takes effect in possession or enjoyment by reason of sale of the property.

(b) Any amount of an eminent domain award for the taking of the property unpaid at the time the gift takes effect in possession or enjoyment.

(c) Any proceeds unpaid at the time the gift takes effect in possession or enjoyment on fire or casualty insurance on or other recovery for injury to the property.

(d) Property owned by the transferor at the time the gift takes effect in possession or enjoyment and acquired as a result of foreclosure, or obtained in lieu of foreclosure, of the security interest for a specifically given obligation.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 138, Sec. 34. Effective January 1, 2003.)

chapter: 3. Exoneration; Ademption

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 1. RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF INSTRUMENTS > 3. Exoneration; Ademption


citation: PROB § 21134

text:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if, after the execution of the instrument of gift, specifically given property is sold, or encumbered by a deed of trust, mortgage, or other instrument, by a conservator, by an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal, or by a trustee acting for an incapacitated settlor of a trust established by the settlor as a revocable trust, the transferee of the specific gift has the right to a general pecuniary gift equal to the net sale price of the property unreduced by the payoff of any such encumbrance, or the amount of the unpaid encumbrance on the property as well as the property itself.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if an eminent domain award for the taking of specifically given property is paid to a conservator, to an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal, or to a trustee acting for an incapacitated settlor of a trust established by the settlor as a revocable trust, or if the proceeds on fire or casualty insurance on, or recovery for injury to, specifically gifted property are paid to a conservator, to an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal, or to a trustee acting for an incapacitated settlor of a trust established by the settlor as a revocable trust, the recipient of the specific gift has the right to a general pecuniary gift equal to the eminent domain award or the insurance proceeds or recovery unreduced by the payoff of any encumbrance placed on the property by the conservator, agent, or trustee, after the execution of the instrument of gift.

(c) For the purpose of the references in this section to a conservator, this section does not apply if, after the sale, mortgage, condemnation, fire, or casualty, or recovery, the conservatorship is terminated and the transferor survives the termination by one year.

(d) For the purpose of the references in this section to an agent acting with the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal, or to a trustee acting for an incapacitated settlor of a trust established by the settlor as a revocable trust, (1) “incapacitated principal” or “incapacitated settlor” means a principal or settlor who is an incapacitated person, (2) no adjudication of incapacity before death is necessary, and (3) the acts of an agent within the authority of a durable power of attorney are presumed to be for an incapacitated principal. However, there shall be no presumption of a settlor’s incapacity concerning the acts of a trustee.

(e) The right of the transferee of the specific gift under this section shall be reduced by any right the transferee has under Section 21133.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 195, Sec. 1. (AB 1985) Effective January 1, 2013.)

division: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

part: 1. RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF INSTRUMENTS


citation: PROB § 21135

text:
(a) Property given by a transferor during his or her lifetime to a person is treated as a satisfaction of an at-death transfer to that person in whole or in part only if one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(1) The instrument provides for deduction of the lifetime gift from the at-death transfer.

(2) The transferor declares in a contemporaneous writing that the gift is in satisfaction of the at-death transfer or that its value is to be deducted from the value of the at-death transfer.

(3) The transferee acknowledges in writing that the gift is in satisfaction of the at-death transfer or that its value is to be deducted from the value of the at-death transfer.

(4) The property given is the same property that is the subject of a specific gift to that person.

(b) Subject to subdivision (c), for the purpose of partial satisfaction, property given during lifetime is valued as of the time the transferee came into possession or enjoyment of the property or as of the time of death of the transferor, whichever occurs first.

(c) If the value of the gift is expressed in the contemporaneous writing of the transferor, or in an acknowledgment of the transferee made contemporaneously with the gift, that value is conclusive in the division and distribution of the estate.

(d) If the transferee fails to survive the transferor, the gift is treated as a full or partial satisfaction of the gift, as the case may be, in applying Sections 21110 and 21111 unless the transferor’s contemporaneous writing provides otherwise.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 138, Sec. 36. Effective January 1, 2003.)


citation: PROB § 21139

text: The rules stated in Sections 21133 to 21135, inclusive, are not exhaustive, and nothing in those sections is intended to increase the incidence of ademption under the law of this state.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 138, Sec. 40. Effective January 1, 2003.)


citation: PROB § 21140

text: This part applies to all instruments, regardless of when they were executed.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 138, Sec. 41. Effective January 1, 2003.)

chapter: 4. Effective Dates

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 1. RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF INSTRUMENTS > 4. Effective Dates


citation: PROB § 21200

text: This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 156, Sec. 24.)

part: 2. PERPETUITIES

article: 1. General Provisions

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities > 1. General Provisions


citation: PROB § 21201

text: This chapter supersedes the common law rule against perpetuities.

chapter: 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: PROB § 21202

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), this part applies to nonvested property interests and unexercised powers of appointment regardless of whether they were created before, on, or after January 1, 1992.

(b) This part does not apply to any property interest or power of appointment the validity of which has been determined in a judicial proceeding or by a settlement among interested persons.

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: PROB § 21205

text:
A nonvested property interest is invalid unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) When the interest is created, it is certain to vest or terminate no later than 21 years after the death of an individual then alive.

(b) The interest either vests or terminates within 90 years after its creation.

article: 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities > 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21206

text:
A general power of appointment not presently exercisable because of a condition precedent is invalid unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) When the power is created, the condition precedent is certain to be satisfied or become impossible to satisfy no later than 21 years after the death of an individual then alive.

(b) The condition precedent either is satisfied or becomes impossible to satisfy within 90 years after its creation.

article: 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21207

text:
A nongeneral power of appointment or a general testamentary power of appointment is invalid unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) When the power is created, it is certain to be irrevocably exercised or otherwise to terminate no later than 21 years after the death of an individual then alive.

(b) The power is irrevocably exercised or otherwise terminates within 90 years after its creation.

article: 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21208

text: In determining whether a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment is valid under this article, the possibility that a child will be born to an individual after the individual’s death is disregarded.

article: 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21209

text:
(a) If, in measuring a period from the creation of a trust or other property arrangement, language in a governing instrument (1) seeks to disallow the vesting or termination of any interest or trust beyond, (2) seeks to postpone the vesting or termination of any interest or trust until, or (3) seeks to operate in effect in any similar fashion upon, the later of (A) the expiration of a period of time not exceeding 21 years after the death of the survivor of specified lives in being at the creation of the trust or other property arrangement or (B) the expiration of a period of time that exceeds or might exceed 21 years after the death of the survivor of lives in being at the creation of the trust or other property arrangement, that language is inoperative to the extent it produces a period that exceeds 21 years after the death of the survivor of the specified lives.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 21202, this section applies only to governing instruments, including instruments exercising powers of appointment, executed on or after January 1, 1992.

article: 2. Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21210

text: Except as provided in Sections 21211 and 21212, the time of creation of a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment is determined by other applicable statutes or, if none, under general principles of property law.

article: 3. Time of Creation of Interest

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities > 3. Time of Creation of Interest


citation: PROB § 21211

text:
For purposes of this chapter:

(a) If there is a person who alone can exercise a power created by a governing instrument to become the unqualified beneficial owner of (1) a nonvested property interest or (2) a property interest subject to a power of appointment described in Section 21206 or 21207, the nonvested property interest or power of appointment is created when the power to become the unqualified beneficial owner terminates.

(b) A joint power with respect to community property held by individuals married to each other is a power exercisable by one person alone.

article: 3. Time of Creation of Interest


citation: PROB § 21212

text: For purposes of this chapter, a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment arising from a transfer of property to a previously funded trust or other existing property arrangement is created when the nonvested property interest or power of appointment in the original contribution was created.

article: 3. Time of Creation of Interest


citation: PROB § 21220

text:
On petition of an interested person, a court shall reform a disposition in the manner that most closely approximates the transferor’s manifested plan of distribution and is within the 90 years allowed by the applicable provision in Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205), if any of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) A nonvested property interest or a power of appointment becomes invalid under the statutory rule against perpetuities provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205).

(b) A class gift is not but might become invalid under the statutory rule against perpetuities provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205), and the time has arrived when the share of any class member is to take effect in possession or enjoyment.

(c) A nonvested property interest that is not validated by subdivision (a) of Section 21205 can vest but not within 90 years after its creation.

article: 4. Reformation

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities > 4. Reformation


citation: PROB § 21225

text:
Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205) does not apply to any of the following:

(a) A nonvested property interest or a power of appointment arising out of a nondonative transfer, except a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment arising out of (1) a premarital or postmarital agreement, (2) a separation or divorce settlement, (3) a spouse’s election, (4) or a similar arrangement arising out of a prospective, existing, or previous marital relationship between the parties, (5) a contract to make or not to revoke a will or trust, (6) a contract to exercise or not to exercise a power of appointment, (7) a transfer in satisfaction of a duty of support, or (8) a reciprocal transfer.

(b) A fiduciary’s power relating to the administration or management of assets, including the power of a fiduciary to sell, lease, or mortgage property, and the power of a fiduciary to determine principal and income.

(c) A power to appoint a fiduciary.

(d) A discretionary power of a trustee to distribute principal before termination of a trust to a beneficiary having an indefeasibly vested interest in the income and principal.

(e) A nonvested property interest held by a charity, government, or governmental agency or subdivision, if the nonvested property interest is preceded by an interest held by another charity, government, or governmental agency or subdivision.

(f) A nonvested property interest in or a power of appointment with respect to a trust or other property arrangement forming part of a pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, health, disability, death benefit, income deferral, or other current or deferred benefit plan for one or more employees, independent contractors, or their beneficiaries or spouses, to which contributions are made for the purpose of distributing to or for the benefit of the participants or their beneficiaries or spouses the property, income, or principal in the trust or other property arrangement, except a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment that is created by an election of a participant or a beneficiary or spouse.

(g) A property interest, power of appointment, or arrangement that was not subject to the common law rule against perpetuities or is excluded by another statute of this state.

(h) A trust created for the purpose of providing for its beneficiaries under hospital service contracts, group life insurance, group disability insurance, group annuities, or any combination of such insurance, as defined in the Insurance Code.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 563, Sec. 33. Effective January 1, 1997.)

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 1. Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities > 5. Exclusions from Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities


citation: PROB § 21230

text: The lives of individuals selected to govern the time of vesting pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205) of Chapter 1 may not be so numerous or so situated that evidence of their deaths is likely to be unreasonably difficult to obtain.

chapter: 2. Related Provisions

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 2. PERPETUITIES > 2. Related Provisions


citation: PROB § 21231

text: In determining the validity of a nonvested property interest pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 21205) of Chapter 1, an individual described as the spouse of an individual alive at the commencement of the perpetuities period shall be deemed to be an individual alive when the interest is created, whether or not the individual so described was then alive.


citation: PROB § 21310

text:
As used in this part:

(a) “Contest” means a pleading filed with the court by a beneficiary that would result in a penalty under a no contest clause, if the no contest clause is enforced.

(b) “Direct contest” means a contest that alleges the invalidity of a protected instrument or one or more of its terms, based on one or more of the following grounds:

(1) Forgery.

(2) Lack of due execution.

(3) Lack of capacity.

(4) Menace, duress, fraud, or undue influence.

(5) Revocation of a will pursuant to Section 6120, revocation of a trust pursuant to Section 15401, or revocation of an instrument other than a will or trust pursuant to the procedure for revocation that is provided by statute or by the instrument.

(6) Disqualification of a beneficiary under Section 6112, 21350, or 21380.

(c) “No contest clause” means a provision in an otherwise valid instrument that, if enforced, would penalize a beneficiary for filing a pleading in any court.

(d) “Pleading” means a petition, complaint, cross-complaint, objection, answer, response, or claim.

(e) “Protected instrument” means all of the following instruments:

(1) The instrument that contains the no contest clause.

(2) An instrument that is in existence on the date that the instrument containing the no contest clause is executed and is expressly identified in the no contest clause, either individually or as part of an identifiable class of instruments, as being governed by the no contest clause.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 620, Sec. 5. (SB 105) Effective January 1, 2011.)

part: 3. NO CONTEST CLAUSE

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 3. NO CONTEST CLAUSE


citation: PROB § 21311

text:
(a) A no contest clause shall only be enforced against the following types of contests:

(1) A direct contest that is brought without probable cause.

(2) A pleading to challenge a transfer of property on the grounds that it was not the transferor’s property at the time of the transfer. A no contest clause shall only be enforced under this paragraph if the no contest clause expressly provides for that application.

(3) The filing of a creditor’s claim or prosecution of an action based on it. A no contest clause shall only be enforced under this paragraph if the no contest clause expressly provides for that application.

(b) For the purposes of this section, probable cause exists if, at the time of filing a contest, the facts known to the contestant would cause a reasonable person to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that the requested relief will be granted after an opportunity for further investigation or discovery.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2008, Ch. 174, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2009. Operative January 1, 2010, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 174.)


citation: PROB § 21312

text: In determining the intent of the transferor, a no contest clause shall be strictly construed.


citation: PROB § 21313

text: This part is not intended as a complete codification of the law governing enforcement of a no contest clause. The common law governs enforcement of a no contest clause to the extent this part does not apply.


citation: PROB § 21314

text: This part applies notwithstanding a contrary provision in the instrument.


citation: PROB § 21315

text:
(a) This part applies to any instrument, whenever executed, that became irrevocable on or after January 1, 2001.

(b) This part does not apply to an instrument that became irrevocable before January 1, 2001.


citation: PROB § 21360

text: The definitions in this chapter govern the construction of this part.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 620, Sec. 7. (SB 105) Effective January 1, 2011.)

chapter: 1. Definitions

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 3.7. Presumption of Fraud or Undue Influence > 1. Definitions


citation: PROB § 21362

text:
(a) “Care custodian” means a person who provides health or social services to a dependent adult, except that “care custodian” does not include a person who provided services without remuneration if the person had a personal relationship with the dependent adult (1) at least 90 days before providing those services, (2) at least six months before the dependent adult’s death, and (3) before the dependant adult was admitted to hospice care, if the dependent adult was admitted to hospice care. As used in this subdivision, “remuneration” does not include the donative transfer at issue under this chapter or the reimbursement of expenses.

(b) For the purposes of this section, “health and social services” means services provided to a dependent adult because of the person’s dependent condition, including, but not limited to, the administration of medicine, medical testing, wound care, assistance with hygiene, companionship, housekeeping, shopping, cooking, and assistance with finances.

part: 3.7. Presumption of Fraud or Undue Influence


citation: PROB § 21364

text: “Cohabitant” has the meaning provided in Section 13700 of the Penal Code.


citation: PROB § 21366

text:
“Dependent adult” means a person who, at the time of executing the instrument at issue under this part, was a person described in either of the following:

(a) The person was 65 years of age or older and satisfied one or both of the following criteria:

(1) The person was unable to provide properly for his or her personal needs for physical health, food, clothing, or shelter.

(2) Due to one or more deficits in the mental functions listed in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 811, the person had difficulty managing his or her own financial resources or resisting fraud or undue influence.

(b) The person was 18 years of age or older and satisfied one or both of the following criteria:

(1) The person was unable to provide properly for his or her personal needs for physical health, food, clothing, or shelter.

(2) Due to one or more deficits in the mental functions listed in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 811, the person had substantial difficulty managing his or her own financial resources or resisting fraud or undue influence.


citation: PROB § 21368

text: “Domestic partner” has the meaning provided in Section 297 of the Family Code.


citation: PROB § 21370

text: “Independent attorney” means an attorney who has no legal, business, financial, professional, or personal relationship with the beneficiary of a donative transfer at issue under this part, and who would not be appointed as a fiduciary or receive any pecuniary benefit as a result of the operation of the instrument containing the donative transfer at issue under this part.


citation: PROB § 21374

text:
(a) A person who is “related by blood or affinity” to a specified person means any of the following persons:

(1) A spouse or domestic partner of the specified person.

(2) A relative within a specified degree of kinship to the specified person or within a specified degree of kinship to the spouse or domestic partner of the specified person.

(3) The spouse or domestic partner of a person described in paragraph (2).

(b) For the purposes of this section, “spouse or domestic partner” includes a predeceased spouse or predeceased domestic partner.

(c) In determining a relationship under this section, Sections 6406 and 6407, and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 6450) of Part 2 of Division 6, are applicable.


citation: PROB § 21380

text:
(a) A provision of an instrument making a donative transfer to any of the following persons is presumed to be the product of fraud or undue influence:

(1) The person who drafted the instrument.

(2) A person who transcribed the instrument or caused it to be transcribed and who was in a fiduciary relationship with the transferor when the instrument was transcribed.

(3) A care custodian of a transferor who is a dependent adult, but only if the instrument was executed during the period in which the care custodian provided services to the transferor, or within 90 days before or after that period.

(4) A care custodian who commenced a marriage, cohabitation, or domestic partnership with a transferor who is a dependent adult while providing services to that dependent adult, or within 90 days after those services were last provided to the dependent adult, if the donative transfer occurred, or the instrument was executed, less than six months after the marriage, cohabitation, or domestic partnership commenced.

(5) A person who is related by blood or affinity, within the third degree, to any person described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive.

(6) A cohabitant or employee of any person described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive.

(7) A partner, shareholder, or employee of a law firm in which a person described in paragraph (1) or (2) has an ownership interest.

(b) The presumption created by this section is a presumption affecting the burden of proof. The presumption may be rebutted by proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that the donative transfer was not the product of fraud or undue influence.

(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), with respect to a donative transfer to the person who drafted the donative instrument, or to a person who is related to, or associated with, the drafter as described in paragraph (5), (6), or (7) of subdivision (a), the presumption created by this section is conclusive.

(d) If a beneficiary is unsuccessful in rebutting the presumption, the beneficiary shall bear all costs of the proceeding, including reasonable attorney’s fees.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 10, Sec. 1. (AB 328) Effective January 1, 2020.)

chapter: 2. Operation and Effect of Presumption

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 3.7. Presumption of Fraud or Undue Influence > 2. Operation and Effect of Presumption


citation: PROB § 21382

text:
Section 21380 does not apply to any of the following instruments or transfers:

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 21380, a donative transfer to a person who is related by blood or affinity, within the fourth degree, to the transferor or is the cohabitant of the transferor.

(b) An instrument that is drafted or transcribed by a person who is related by blood or affinity, within the fourth degree, to the transferor or is the cohabitant of the transferor.

(c) An instrument that is approved pursuant to an order under Article 10 (commencing with Section 2580) of Chapter 6 of Part 4 of Division 4, after full disclosure of the relationships of the persons involved.

(d) A donative transfer to a federal, state, or local public entity, an entity that qualifies for an exemption from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a trust holding the transferred property for the entity.

(e) A donative transfer of property valued at five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less, if the total value of the transferor’s estate equals or exceeds the amount stated in Section 13100.

(f) An instrument executed outside of California by a transferor who was not a resident of California when the instrument was executed.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 10, Sec. 2. (AB 328) Effective January 1, 2020.)


citation: PROB § 21384

text:
(a) A donative transfer is not subject to Section 21380 if the instrument is reviewed by an independent attorney who counsels the transferor, out of the presence of any heir or proposed beneficiary, about the nature and consequences of the intended transfer, including the effect of the intended transfer on the transferor’s heirs and on any beneficiary of a prior donative instrument, attempts to determine if the intended transfer is the result of fraud or undue influence, and signs and delivers to the transferor an original certificate in substantially the following form:“CERTIFICATE OF INDEPENDENT REVIEWI, , have reviewed(attorney’s name)and have counseled the transferor,(name of instrument), on the nature and consequences of any(name of transferor)transfers of property to (name of person described in Section 21380 of the Probate Code)that would be made by the instrument.I am an “independent attorney” as defined in Section 21370 of the Probate Code and am in a position to advise the transferor independently, impartially, and confidentially as to the consequences of the transfer.On the basis of this counsel, I conclude that the transfers to that would(name of person described in Section 21380 of the Probate Code)be made by the instrument are not the product of fraud or undue influence.

”(Name of Attorney)(Date)(b) An attorney whose written engagement, signed by the transferor, is expressly limited solely to compliance with the requirements of this section, shall not be considered to otherwise represent the transferor as a client.

(c) An attorney who drafts an instrument can review and certify the same instrument pursuant to this section, but only as to a donative transfer to a care custodian. In all other circumstances, an attorney who drafts an instrument may not review and certify the instrument.

(d) If the certificate is prepared by an attorney other than the attorney who drafted the instrument that is under review, a copy of the signed certification shall be provided to the drafting attorney.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 56, Sec. 2. (SB 153) Effective January 1, 2018.)


citation: PROB § 21385

text:
(a) An at-death transfer, as defined in Section 21104, between spouses by will, revocable trust, beneficiary form, or other instrument is not subject to Section 721 of the Family Code or any presumptions of undue influence created by that section.

(b) This section does not limit the application of any other statutory or common law presumptions of undue influence that may apply to an at-death transfer between spouses.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 43, Sec. 2. (AB 327) Effective January 1, 2020.)


citation: PROB § 21386

text: If a donative transfer fails under this part, the instrument making the donative transfer shall operate as if the beneficiary had predeceased the transferor without spouse, domestic partner, or issue.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 56, Sec. 3. (SB 153) Effective January 1, 2018.)


citation: PROB § 21388

text:
(a) A person is not liable for transferring property pursuant to an instrument that is subject to the presumption created under this part, unless the person is served with notice, prior to transferring the property, that the instrument has been contested under this part.

(b) A person who is served with notice that an instrument has been contested under this part is not liable for failing to transfer property pursuant to the instrument, unless the person is served with notice that the validity of the transfer has been conclusively determined by a court.


citation: PROB § 21390

text: This part applies notwithstanding a contrary provision in an instrument.


citation: PROB § 21392

text:
(a) This part shall apply to instruments that become irrevocable on or after January 1, 2011. For the purposes of this section, an instrument that is otherwise revocable or amendable shall be deemed to be irrevocable if, on or after January 1, 2011, the transferor by reason of incapacity was unable to change the disposition of the transferor’s property and did not regain capacity before the date of the transferor’s death.

(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that this part supplement the common law on fraud and undue influence, without superseding or interfering in the operation of that law. Nothing in this part precludes an action to contest a donative transfer under the common law or under any other applicable law. This subdivision is declarative of existing law.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 56, Sec. 4. (SB 153) Effective January 1, 2018.)


citation: PROB § 21400

text: Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, if the instrument provides for abatement, or if the transferor’s plan or if the purpose of the transfer would be defeated by abatement as provided in this part, the shares of beneficiaries abate as is necessary to effectuate the instrument, plan, or purpose.

history: (History: Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)

part: 4. ABATEMENT

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 4. ABATEMENT


citation: PROB § 21401

text: Except as provided in Sections 21612 (omitted spouse) and 21623 (omitted children) and in Division 10 (commencing with Section 20100) (proration of taxes), shares of beneficiaries abate as provided in this part for all purposes, including payment of the debts, expenses, and charges specified in Section 11420, satisfaction of gifts, and payment of expenses on specifically devised property pursuant to Section 12002, and without any priority as between real and personal property.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 32, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 2004.)


citation: PROB § 21402

text:
(a) Shares of beneficiaries abate in the following order:

(1) Property not disposed of by the instrument.

(2) Residuary gifts.

(3) General gifts to persons other than the transferor’s relatives.

(4) General gifts to the transferor’s relatives.

(5) Specific gifts to persons other than the transferor’s relatives.

(6) Specific gifts to the transferor’s relatives.

(b) For purposes of this section, a “relative” of the transferor is a person to whom property would pass from the transferor under Section 6401 or 6402 (intestate succession) if the transferor died intestate and there were no other person having priority.


citation: PROB § 21403

text:
(a) Subject to subdivision (b), shares of beneficiaries abate pro rata within each class specified in Section 21402.

(b) Gifts of annuities and demonstrative gifts are treated as specific gifts to the extent they are satisfied out of the fund or property specified in the gift and as general gifts to the extent they are satisfied out of property other than the fund or property specified in the gift.


citation: PROB § 21404

text: If an instrument requires property that is the subject of a specific gift to be exonerated from a mortgage, deed of trust, or other lien, a specific gift of other property does not abate for the purpose of exonerating the encumbered property.


citation: PROB § 21405

text:
(a) In any case in which there is abatement when a distribution is made during estate administration, the court shall fix the amount each distributee must contribute for abatement. The personal representative shall reduce the distributee’s share by that amount.

(b) If a specific gift must be abated, the beneficiary of the specific gift may satisfy the contribution for abatement out of the beneficiary’s property other than the property that is the subject of the specific gift.


citation: PROB § 21406

text:
(a) This part does not apply to a gift made before July 1, 1989. In the case of a gift made before July 1, 1989, the law that would have applied had this part not been enacted shall apply.

(b) For purposes of this section a gift by will is made on the date of the decedent’s death.


citation: PROB § 21500

text: As used in this part, “Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. A reference to a provision of the Internal Revenue Code includes any subsequent provision of law enacted in its place.

chapter: 1. General Provisions

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 5. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE CODE > 1. General Provisions


citation: PROB § 21501

text:
(a) This part applies to a distribution made on or after January 1, 1988, whether the transferor died before, on, or after that date.

(b) A distribution made on or after January 1, 1983, and before January 1, 1988, is governed by the applicable law in effect before January 1, 1988.

part: 5. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE CODE


citation: PROB § 21502

text:
(a) This part does not apply to an instrument the terms of which expressly or by necessary implication make this part inapplicable.

(b) By an appropriate statement made in an instrument, the transferor may incorporate by reference any or all of the provisions of this part. The effect of incorporating a provision of this part in an instrument is to make the incorporated provision a part of the instrument as though the language of the incorporated provision were set forth verbatim in the instrument. Unless an instrument incorporating a provision of this part provides otherwise, the instrument automatically incorporates the provision’s amendments.


citation: PROB § 21503

text:
(a) If an instrument includes a formula intended to eliminate the federal estate tax, the formula shall be applied to eliminate or to reduce to the maximum extent possible the federal estate tax.

(b) If an instrument includes a formula that refers to a maximum fraction or amount that will not result in a federal estate tax, the formula shall be construed to refer to the maximum fraction or amount that will not result in or increase the federal estate tax.


citation: PROB § 21520

text:
As used in this chapter:

(a) “Marital deduction” means the federal estate tax deduction allowed for transfers under Section 2056 of the Internal Revenue Code or the federal gift tax deduction allowed for transfers under Section 2523 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(b) “Marital deduction gift” means a transfer of property that is intended to qualify for the marital deduction.

chapter: 2. Marital Deduction Gifts

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 5. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE CODE > 2. Marital Deduction Gifts


citation: PROB § 21521

text: Sections 21524 and 21526 do not apply to a trust that qualifies for the marital deduction under Section 20.2056(e)-2(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations (commonly referred to as the “estate trust”).


citation: PROB § 21522

text:
If an instrument contains a marital deduction gift:

(a) The provisions of the instrument, including any power, duty, or discretionary authority given to a fiduciary, shall be construed to comply with the marital deduction provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

(b) The fiduciary shall not take any action or have any power that impairs the deduction as applied to the marital deduction gift.

(c) The marital deduction gift may be satisfied only with property that qualifies for the marital deduction.


citation: PROB § 21523

text:
(a) The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 was enacted August 13, 1981. This section applies to an instrument executed before September 12, 1981 (before 30 days after enactment of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981).

(b) If an instrument described in subdivision (a) indicates the transferor’s intention to make a gift that will provide the maximum allowable marital deduction, the instrument passes to the recipient an amount equal to the maximum amount of the marital deduction that would have been allowed as of the date of the gift under federal law as it existed before enactment of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, with adjustments for the following, if applicable:

(1) The provisions of Section 2056(c)(1)(B) and (C) of the Internal Revenue Code in effect immediately before enactment of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981.

(2) To reduce the amount passing under the gift by the final federal estate tax values of any other property that passes under or outside of the instrument and qualifies for the marital deduction. This subdivision does not apply to qualified terminable interest property under Section 2056(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.


citation: PROB § 21524

text:
If a marital deduction gift is made in trust, in addition to the other provisions of this chapter, each of the following provisions also applies to the marital deduction trust:

(a) The transferor’s spouse is the only beneficiary of income or principal of the marital deduction property as long as the spouse is alive. Nothing in this subdivision precludes exercise by the transferor’s spouse of a power of appointment included in a trust that qualifies as a general power of appointment marital deduction trust.

(b) The transferor’s spouse is entitled to all of the income of the marital deduction property not less frequently than annually, as long as the spouse is alive. For purposes of this subdivision, income shall be construed in a manner consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 2056 and subdivision (f) of Section 2523 of the Internal Revenue Code and shall include a unitrust payment or other allocation of income determined pursuant to a reasonable apportionment of total investment return that meets the requirements of Section 643 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to that statute.

(c) The transferor’s spouse has the right to require that the trustee of the trust make unproductive marital deduction property productive or to convert it into productive property within a reasonable time.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 140, Sec. 1. (SB 1265) Effective January 1, 2017.)


citation: PROB § 21525

text:
(a) If an instrument that makes a marital deduction gift includes a condition that the transferor’s spouse survive the transferor by a period that exceeds or may exceed six months, other than a condition described in subdivision (b), the condition shall be limited to six months as applied to the marital deduction gift.

(b) If an instrument that makes a marital deduction gift includes a condition that the transferor’s spouse survive a common disaster that results in the death of the transferor, the condition shall be limited to the time of the final audit of the federal estate tax return for the transferor’s estate, if any, as applied to the marital deduction gift.

(c) The amendment of subdivision (a) made by Chapter 113 of the Statutes of 1988 is declaratory of, and not a change in, either existing law or former Section 1036 (repealed by Chapter 923 of the Statutes of 1987).


citation: PROB § 21526

text: A fiduciary is not liable for a good faith decision to make any election, or not to make any election, referred to in Section 2056(b)(7) or Section 2523(f) of the Internal Revenue Code.


citation: PROB § 21540

text: If an instrument indicates the transferor’s intention to comply with the Internal Revenue Code requirements for a charitable remainder unitrust or a charitable remainder annuity trust as each is defined in Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code, the provisions of the instrument, including any power, duty, or discretionary authority given to a fiduciary, shall be construed to comply with the charitable deduction provisions of Section 2055 or Section 2522 of the Internal Revenue Code and the charitable remainder trust provisions of Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code in order to conform to that intent. In no event shall the fiduciary take an action or have a power that impairs the charitable deduction. The provisions of the instrument may be augmented in any manner consistent with Section 2055(e) or Section 2522(c) of the Internal Revenue Code on a petition provided for in Section 17200.

chapter: 3. Charitable Gifts

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 5. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE CODE > 3. Charitable Gifts


citation: PROB § 21541

text: If an instrument indicates the transferor’s intention to comply with the requirements for a charitable lead trust as described in Section 170(f)(2)(B) and Section 2055(e)(2) or Section 2522(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, the provisions of the instrument, including any power, duty, or discretionary authority given to a fiduciary, shall be construed to comply with the provisions of that section in order to conform to that intent. In no event shall the fiduciary take any action or have any power that impairs the charitable deduction. The provisions of the instrument may be augmented in any manner consistent with that intent upon a petition provided for in Section 17200.


citation: PROB § 21600

text: This part shall apply to property passing by will through a decedent’s estate or by a trust, as defined in Section 82, that becomes irrevocable only on the death of the settlor.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 724, Sec. 34. Effective January 1, 1998.)

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 6. FAMILY PROTECTION: OMITTED SPOUSES AND CHILDREN > 1. General Provisions


citation: PROB § 21601

text:
(a) For purposes of this part, “decedent’s testamentary instruments” means the decedent’s will or revocable trust.

(b) “Estate” as used in this part shall include a decedent’s probate estate and all property held in any revocable trust that becomes irrevocable on the death of the decedent.

part: 6. FAMILY PROTECTION: OMITTED SPOUSES AND CHILDREN


citation: PROB § 21610

text:
Except as provided in Section 21611, if a decedent fails to provide in a testamentary instrument for the decedent’s surviving spouse who married the decedent after the execution of all of the decedent’s testamentary instruments, the omitted spouse shall receive a share in the decedent’s estate, consisting of the following property in said estate:

(a) The one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 100.

(b) The one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 101.

(c) A share of the separate property of the decedent equal in value to that which the spouse would have received if the decedent had died without having executed a testamentary instrument, but in no event is the share to be more than one-half the value of the separate property in the estate.

chapter: 2. Omitted Spouses

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 6. FAMILY PROTECTION: OMITTED SPOUSES AND CHILDREN > 2. Omitted Spouses


citation: PROB § 21611

text:
The spouse shall not receive a share of the estate under Section 21610 if any of the following is established:

(a) The decedent’s failure to provide for the spouse in the decedent’s testamentary instruments was intentional and that intention appears from the testamentary instruments.

(b) The decedent provided for the spouse by transfer outside of the estate passing by the decedent’s testamentary instruments and the intention that the transfer be in lieu of a provision in said instruments is shown by statements of the decedent or from the amount of the transfer or by other evidence.

(c) The spouse made a valid agreement waiving the right to share in the decedent’s estate.

(d) (1) If both of the following apply:

(A) The spouse was a care custodian, as that term is defined in Section 21362, of the decedent who was a dependent adult, as that term is defined in Section 21366, and the marriage commenced while the care custodian provided services to the decedent, or within 90 days after those services were last provided to the decedent.

(B) The decedent died less than six months after the marriage commenced.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a spouse described by this subdivision shall be entitled to receive a share of the estate pursuant to Section 21610 if the spouse proves by clear and convincing evidence that the marriage between the spouse and the decedent was not the product of fraud or undue influence.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 10, Sec. 3. (AB 328) Effective January 1, 2020.)


citation: PROB § 21612

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), in satisfying a share provided by this chapter:

(1) The share will first be taken from the decedent’s estate not disposed of by will or trust, if any.

(2) If that is not sufficient, so much as may be necessary to satisfy the share shall be taken from all beneficiaries of decedent’s testamentary instruments in proportion to the value they may respectively receive. The proportion of each beneficiary’s share that may be taken pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined based on values as of the date of the decedent’s death.

(b) If the obvious intention of the decedent in relation to some specific gift or devise or other provision of a testamentary instrument would be defeated by the application of subdivision (a), the specific devise or gift or provision may be exempted from the apportionment under subdivision (a), and a different apportionment, consistent with the intention of the decedent, may be adopted.

history: (History: Added by renumbering Section 26112 by Stats. 2003, Ch. 32, Sec. 17. Effective January 1, 2004.)


citation: PROB § 21620

text: Except as provided in Section 21621, if a decedent fails to provide in a testamentary instrument for a child of decedent born or adopted after the execution of all of the decedent’s testamentary instruments, the omitted child shall receive a share in the decedent’s estate equal in value to that which the child would have received if the decedent had died without having executed any testamentary instrument.

chapter: 3. Omitted Children

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 6. FAMILY PROTECTION: OMITTED SPOUSES AND CHILDREN > 3. Omitted Children


citation: PROB § 21621

text:
A child shall not receive a share of the estate under Section 21620 if any of the following is established:

(a) The decedent’s failure to provide for the child in the decedent’s testamentary instruments was intentional and that intention appears from the testamentary instruments.

(b) The decedent had one or more children and devised or otherwise directed the disposition of substantially all the estate to the other parent of the omitted child.

(c) The decedent provided for the child by transfer outside of the estate passing by the decedent’s testamentary instruments and the intention that the transfer be in lieu of a provision in said instruments is shown by statements of the decedent or from the amount of the transfer or by other evidence.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 80, Sec. 108.5. (SB 1525) Effective January 1, 2025.)


citation: PROB § 21622

text: If, at the time of the execution of all of decedent’s testamentary instruments effective at the time of decedent’s death, the decedent failed to provide for a living child solely because the decedent believed the child to be dead or was unaware of the birth of the child, the child shall receive a share in the estate equal in value to that which the child would have received if the decedent had died without having executed any testamentary instruments.


citation: PROB § 21623

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), in satisfying a share provided by this chapter:

(1) The share will first be taken from the decedent’s estate not disposed of by will or trust, if any.

(2) If that is not sufficient, so much as may be necessary to satisfy the share shall be taken from all beneficiaries of decedent’s testamentary instruments in proportion to the value they may respectively receive. The proportion of each beneficiary’s share that may be taken pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined based on values as of the date of the decedent’s death.

(b) If the obvious intention of the decedent in relation to some specific gift or devise or other provision of a testamentary instrument would be defeated by the application of subdivision (a), the specific devise or gift or provision of a testamentary instrument may be exempted from the apportionment under subdivision (a), and a different apportionment, consistent with the intention of the decedent, may be adopted.

history: (History: Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 32, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2004.)


citation: PROB § 21630

text: This part does not apply if the decedent died before January 1, 1998. The law applicable prior to January 1, 1998, applies if the decedent died before January 1, 1998.

chapter: 4. Applicability

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 6. FAMILY PROTECTION: OMITTED SPOUSES AND CHILDREN > 4. Applicability


citation: PROB § 21700

text:
(a) A contract to make a will or devise or other instrument, or not to revoke a will or devise or other instrument, or to die intestate, if made after the effective date of this statute, can be established only by one of the following:

(1) Provisions of a will or other instrument stating the material provisions of the contract.

(2) An expressed reference in a will or other instrument to a contract and extrinsic evidence proving the terms of the contract.

(3) A writing signed by the decedent evidencing the contract.

(4) Clear and convincing evidence of an agreement between the decedent and the claimant or a promise by the decedent to the claimant that is enforceable in equity.

(5) Clear and convincing evidence of an agreement between the decedent and another person for the benefit of the claimant or a promise by the decedent to another person for the benefit of the claimant that is enforceable in equity.

(b) The execution of a joint will or mutual wills does not create a presumption of a contract not to revoke the will or wills.

(c) A contract to make a will or devise or other instrument, or not to revoke a will or devise or other instrument, or to die intestate, if made prior to the effective date of this section, shall be construed under the law applicable to the contract prior to the effective date of this section.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 17, Sec. 8. Effective January 1, 2001.)

path: 11. CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, TRUSTS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS > 7. CONTRACTS REGARDING TESTAMENTARY OR INTESTATE SUCCESSION


kind: division

title: PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS

path: 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS


kind: part

title: PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

path: 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS > 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS


title: DEFINITIONS

path: 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS > 2. DEFINITIONS


title: GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 1. EFFECT OF DEATH OF MARRIED PERSON ON COMMUNITY AND QUASI-COMMUNITY PROPERTY


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 2. SURVIVING SPOUSE'S RIGHT IN CALIFORNIA REAL PROPERTY OF NONDOMICILIARY DECEDENT


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 3. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO RIGHTS AT DEATH


kind: chapter

title: Surviving Spouse’s Waiver of Rights

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 3. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO RIGHTS AT DEATH > 1. Surviving Spouse’s Waiver of Rights


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. ESTABLISHING AND REPORTING FACT OF DEATH


title: Proceedings to Establish Death

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. ESTABLISHING AND REPORTING FACT OF DEATH > 1. Proceedings to Establish Death


title: Recording Evidence of Death

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. ESTABLISHING AND REPORTING FACT OF DEATH > 2. Recording Evidence of Death


title: Reporting Fact of Death

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. ESTABLISHING AND REPORTING FACT OF DEATH > 3. Reporting Fact of Death


title: SIMULTANEOUS DEATH

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 5. SIMULTANEOUS DEATH


title: General Provisions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 5. SIMULTANEOUS DEATH > 1. General Provisions


title: Proceedings to Determine Survival

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 5. SIMULTANEOUS DEATH > 2. Proceedings to Determine Survival


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 6. DISTRIBUTION AMONG HEIRS OR BENEFICIARIES


title: Intestate Distribution System

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 6. DISTRIBUTION AMONG HEIRS OR BENEFICIARIES > 1. Intestate Distribution System


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 6. DISTRIBUTION AMONG HEIRS OR BENEFICIARIES > 2. Distribution Under a Will, Trust, or Other Instrument


title: Identity of Heirs

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 6. DISTRIBUTION AMONG HEIRS OR BENEFICIARIES > 3. Identity of Heirs


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 7. EFFECT OF HOMICIDE OR ABUSE OF AN ELDER OR DEPENDENT ADULT


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 8. DISCLAIMER OF TESTAMENTARY AND OTHER INTERESTS


title: Definitions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 8. DISCLAIMER OF TESTAMENTARY AND OTHER INTERESTS > 1. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 8. DISCLAIMER OF TESTAMENTARY AND OTHER INTERESTS > 2. General Provisions


title: Disclaimers Effective Under Federal Law

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 8. DISCLAIMER OF TESTAMENTARY AND OTHER INTERESTS > 3. Disclaimers Effective Under Federal Law


title: TRUST COMPANY AS FIDUCIARY

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 9. TRUST COMPANY AS FIDUCIARY


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 10. IMMEDIATE STEPS CONCERNING DECEDENT'S TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY AND SAFE DEPOSIT BOX


title: FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW


title: General Provisions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 1. General Provisions


kind: article

title: Short Title and Definitions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 1. General Provisions > 1. Short Title and Definitions


title: Scope of Part

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 1. General Provisions > 2. Scope of Part


title: Procedural Provisions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 1. General Provisions > 3. Procedural Provisions


title: Appointment of Substitute Fiduciary

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 2. Appointment of Substitute Fiduciary


title: Delegation of Powers

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 3. Delegation of Powers


title: Delegation by Fiduciary

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 3. Delegation of Powers > 1. Delegation by Fiduciary


title: Delegation by Consultant

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 11. FIDUCIARIES' WARTIME SUBSTITUTION LAW > 3. Delegation of Powers > 2. Delegation by Consultant


title: PROBATE REFEREES

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 12. PROBATE REFEREES


title: Appointment and Revocation

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 12. PROBATE REFEREES > 1. Appointment and Revocation


title: Powers of Probate Referee

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 12. PROBATE REFEREES > 2. Powers of Probate Referee


title: LITIGATION INVOLVING DECEDENT

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 13. LITIGATION INVOLVING DECEDENT


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 13. LITIGATION INVOLVING DECEDENT > 1. Liability of Decedent Covered byInsurance


title: POWERS OF APPOINTMENT

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT


title: General Provisions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 1. General Provisions


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 2. Definitions; Classification of Powers of Appointment


title: Creation of Powers of Appointment

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 3. Creation of Powers of Appointment


title: Exercise of Powers of Appointment

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment


title: Donee’s Capacity

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment > 1. Donee’s Capacity


title: Scope of Donee’s Authority

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment > 2. Scope of Donee’s Authority


title: Donee’s Required Intent

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment > 3. Donee’s Required Intent


title: Types of Appointments

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment > 4. Types of Appointments


title: Contracts to Appoint; Releases

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment > 5. Contracts to Appoint; Releases


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 5. Effect of Failure to Make Effective Appointment


title: Rights of Creditors

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 6. Rights of Creditors


title: Rule Against Perpetuities

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 7. Rule Against Perpetuities


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 14. POWERS OF APPOINTMENT > 8. Revocability of Creation, Exercise, or Release of Power of Appointment


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY


title: Definitions

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY > 1. Definitions


title: Duties and Liabilities of Attorney

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY > 2. Duties and Liabilities of Attorney


title: Termination of Deposit

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY > 3. Termination of Deposit


title: Termination by Depositor

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY > 3. Termination of Deposit > 1. Termination by Depositor


title: Termination by Attorney

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 15. DEPOSIT OF ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS WITH ATTORNEY > 3. Termination of Deposit > 2. Termination by Attorney


title: JURISDICTION

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 16. JURISDICTION


title: LEGAL MENTAL CAPACITY

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 17. LEGAL MENTAL CAPACITY


title: RIGHT TO TRIAL

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 18. RIGHT TO TRIAL


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 19. CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER OF PROPERTY CLAIMED TO BELONG TO DECEDENT OR OTHER PERSON


path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 20. Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act


title: Periodic Adjustment of Dollar Amounts

path: 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 21. Periodic Adjustment of Dollar Amounts


path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE


title: GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS


title: Rules of Practice

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 1. Rules of Practice


title: Petitions and Other Papers

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 2. Petitions and Other Papers


title: Hearings and Orders

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 3. Hearings and Orders


title: Accounts

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. Accounts


title: NOTICES AND CITATIONS

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS


title: General Notice Provisions

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 1. General Notice Provisions


title: Mailing in General

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 2. Mailing in General


title: Mailing Notice of Hearing

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 3. Mailing Notice of Hearing


title: Posting Notice of Hearing

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 4. Posting Notice of Hearing


title: Citations

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 5. Citations


title: Request for Special Notice

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 6. Request for Special Notice


title: Proof of Giving Notice

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 2. NOTICES AND CITATIONS > 7. Proof of Giving Notice


title: APPEALS

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 3. APPEALS


title: General

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 3. APPEALS > 1. General


title: Effect of an Appeal

path: 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF A PROCEDURAL NATURE > 3. APPEALS > 2. Effect of an Appeal


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS


title: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS


title: Short Title and Definitions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 1. Short Title and Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 2. General Provisions


title: Notices

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 3. Notices


title: Appointment of Legal Counsel

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 4. Appointment of Legal Counsel


title: Transitional Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 5. Transitional Provisions


title: GUARDIANSHIP

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP


title: Establishment of Guardianship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 1. Establishment of Guardianship


title: Nomination of Guardian

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 1. Establishment of Guardianship > 1. Nomination of Guardian


title: Appointment of Guardian Generally

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 1. Establishment of Guardianship > 2. Appointment of Guardian Generally


title: Nonrelative Guardianships

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 1. Establishment of Guardianship > 3. Nonrelative Guardianships


title: Termination

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 2. Termination


title: Permanent and Stable Home

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. GUARDIANSHIP > 3. Permanent and Stable Home


title: CONSERVATORSHIP

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP


title: Establishment of Conservatorship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship > 1. Persons for Whom Conservator May Be Appointed


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship > 2. Order of Preference for Appointment of Conservator


title: Establishment of Conservatorship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship > 3. Establishment of Conservatorship


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship > 4. Special Provisions Applicable Where Proposed Conservatee Is an Absentee


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. Establishment of Conservatorship > 5. Special Provisions Applicable Where Proposed Conservatee Is a Missing Person


title: Periodic Review of Conservatorship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 2. Periodic Review of Conservatorship


title: Termination

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 3. Termination


title: Legal Capacity of Conservatee

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Legal Capacity of Conservatee


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Legal Capacity of Conservatee > 1. Capacity to Bind or Obligate Conservatorship Estate


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Legal Capacity of Conservatee > 2. Capacity to Give Informed Consent for Medical Treatment


title: Capacity of Conservatee to Marry

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Legal Capacity of Conservatee > 3. Capacity of Conservatee to Marry


title: Disqualification From Voting

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 5. Disqualification From Voting


title: Sterilization

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Sterilization


title: Unwarranted Petitions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Unwarranted Petitions


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 1. General Provisions


title: Jurisdiction

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 2. Jurisdiction


title: Transfer of Conservatorship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 3. Transfer of Conservatorship


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 4. Registration and Recognition of Orders from Other States


title: Miscellaneous Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 5. Miscellaneous Provisions


title: Federally Recognized Indian Tribe

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Interstate Jurisdiction, Transfer, and Recognition: California Conservatorship Jurisdiction Act > 6. Federally Recognized Indian Tribe


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 1. General Provisions


title: Jurisdiction and Venue

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 2. Jurisdiction and Venue


title: Jurisdiction and Venue

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 2. Jurisdiction and Venue > 1. Jurisdiction and Venue


title: Change of Venue

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 2. Jurisdiction and Venue > 2. Change of Venue


title: Temporary Guardians and Conservators

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 3. Temporary Guardians and Conservators


title: Oath, Letters, and Bond

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Oath, Letters, and Bond


title: Requirement of Oath and Bond

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Oath, Letters, and Bond > 1. Requirement of Oath and Bond


title: Letters

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Oath, Letters, and Bond > 2. Letters


title: Bonds of Guardians and Conservators

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Oath, Letters, and Bond > 3. Bonds of Guardians and Conservators


title: Professional Fiduciaries

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 4. Oath, Letters, and Bond > 4. Professional Fiduciaries


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 5. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Person


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate


title: Definitions and General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 1. Definitions and General Provisions


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 2. Support and Maintenance of Ward or Conservatee and Dependents


title: Payment of Debts and Expenses

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 3. Payment of Debts and Expenses


title: Estate Management Powers Generally

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 4. Estate Management Powers Generally


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 5. Compromise of Claims and Actions; Extension, Renewal, or Modification of Obligations


title: Sales

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 7. Sales


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 8. Notes, Mortgages, Leases, Conveyances, and Exchanges


title: Investments and Purchase of Property

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 9. Investments and Purchase of Property


title: Substituted Judgment

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 10. Substituted Judgment


title: Independent Exercise of Powers

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 6. Powers and Duties of Guardian or Conservator of the Estate > 11. Independent Exercise of Powers


title: Inventory and Accounts

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts


title: Definitions and General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts > 1. Definitions and General Provisions


title: Inventory and Appraisal of Estate

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts > 2. Inventory and Appraisal of Estate


title: Examination Concerning Assets of Estate

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts > 2.5. Examination Concerning Assets of Estate


title: Accounts

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts > 3. Accounts


title: Accounts on Termination of Relationship

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 7. Inventory and Accounts > 4. Accounts on Termination of Relationship


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 8. Compensation of Guardian, Conservator, and Attorney


title: Removal or Resignation

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9. Removal or Resignation


title: Removal of Guardian or Conservator

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9. Removal or Resignation > 1. Removal of Guardian or Conservator


title: Resignation of Guardian or Conservator

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9. Removal or Resignation > 2. Resignation of Guardian or Conservator


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9.5. Appointment of Successor Guardian or Conservator


title: Appointment of Successor Guardian

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9.5. Appointment of Successor Guardian or Conservator > 1. Appointment of Successor Guardian


title: Appointment of Successor Conservator

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 9.5. Appointment of Successor Guardian or Conservator > 2. Appointment of Successor Conservator


title: Requests for Special Notice

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 10. Requests for Special Notice


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 12. Transfer of Personal Property out of State


title: Notification to Court by Institutions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. PROVISIONS COMMON TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP > 14. Notification to Court by Institutions


title: PUBLIC GUARDIAN

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 1. Taking Temporary Possession or Control of Property


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 2. Prefiling Investigation by Public Guardian


title: Appointment of Public Guardian

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 3. Appointment of Public Guardian


title: Administration by Public Guardian

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 4. Administration by Public Guardian


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 5. Financial Abuse of Mentally Impaired Elders


title: General

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 5. Financial Abuse of Mentally Impaired Elders > 1. General


title: Estate Protection

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. PUBLIC GUARDIAN > 5. Financial Abuse of Mentally Impaired Elders > 2. Estate Protection


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY


title: Definitions and General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 1. Definitions and General Provisions


title: Definitions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 1. Definitions and General Provisions > 1. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 1. Definitions and General Provisions > 2. General Provisions


title: Management, Control, and Disposition

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 2. Management, Control, and Disposition


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 2. Management, Control, and Disposition > 1. Management, Control, and Disposition Generally


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 2. Management, Control, and Disposition > 2. Substitute for Joinder or Consent Requirements


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 2. Management, Control, and Disposition > 3. Enforcement of Support of Spouse Who Has Conservator


title: Proceeding for Particular Transaction

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 1. General Provisions


title: Commencement of Proceeding

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 2. Commencement of Proceeding


title: Petition

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 3. Petition


title: Citation and Notice of Hearing

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 4. Citation and Notice of Hearing


title: Hearing and Order

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 5. Hearing and Order


title: Consummation of Transaction

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. MANAGEMENT OR DISPOSITION OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY WHERE SPOUSE LACKS LEGAL CAPACITY > 3. Proceeding for Particular Transaction > 6. Consummation of Transaction


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 7. CAPACITY DETERMINATIONS AND HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR ADULT WITHOUT CONSERVATOR


title: OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 1. General Provisions


title: Money or Property Belonging to Minor

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. Money or Property Belonging to Minor


title: Total Estate Not in Excess of $5,000

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. Money or Property Belonging to Minor > 1. Total Estate Not in Excess of $5,000


title: Property in the Form of Money

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 2. Money or Property Belonging to Minor > 2. Property in the Form of Money


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 3. Compromise by Parent of Minor’s Disputed Claim


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. Money or Property Paid or Delivered Pursuant to Compromise or Judgment for Minor or Disabled Person


title: General Provisions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. Money or Property Paid or Delivered Pursuant to Compromise or Judgment for Minor or Disabled Person > 1. General Provisions


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 4. Money or Property Paid or Delivered Pursuant to Compromise or Judgment for Minor or Disabled Person > 2. Disposition of Money or Other Property Where No Guardianship or Conservatorship


title: Property of Absent Federal Personnel

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. Property of Absent Federal Personnel


title: Definitions

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. Property of Absent Federal Personnel > 1. Definitions


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. Property of Absent Federal Personnel > 2. Court Proceeding to Set Aside Personal Property of Absentee


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. Property of Absent Federal Personnel > 3. Management and Disposition of Personal Property of Absentee Without Court Proceeding


title: Absentee’s Power of Attorney

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 5. Property of Absent Federal Personnel > 4. Absentee’s Power of Attorney


title: Removal of Property of Nonresident

path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 8. OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 6. Removal of Property of Nonresident


path: 4. GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS > 9. CALIFORNIA UNIFORM TRANSFERS TO MINORS ACT


title: POWERS OF ATTORNEY

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY


title: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS


title: Short Title and Definitions

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 1. Short Title and Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS > 2. General Provisions


title: POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY


title: General Provisions

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 1. General Provisions


path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 2. Creation and Effect of Powers of Attorney


path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 3. Modification and Revocation of Powers of Attorney


title: Attorneys-in-Fact

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 4. Attorneys-in-Fact


path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 4. Attorneys-in-Fact > 1. Qualifications and Authority of Attorneys-in-Fact


title: Duties of Attorneys-in-Fact

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 4. Attorneys-in-Fact > 2. Duties of Attorneys-in-Fact


title: Authority of Attorneys-in-Fact

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 4. Attorneys-in-Fact > 3. Authority of Attorneys-in-Fact


title: Relations With Third Persons

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. POWERS OF ATTORNEY GENERALLY > 5. Relations With Third Persons


path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 3. UNIFORM STATUTORY FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY


title: General Provisions

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 3. UNIFORM STATUTORY FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY > 1. General Provisions


title: Construction of Powers

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 3. UNIFORM STATUTORY FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY > 2. Construction of Powers


path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 4. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING POWERS OF ATTORNEY


title: General Provisions

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 4. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 1. General Provisions


title: Jurisdiction and Venue

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 4. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 2. Jurisdiction and Venue


title: Petitions, Orders,Appeals

path: 4.5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 4. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING POWERS OF ATTORNEY > 3. Petitions, Orders,Appeals


title: HEALTH CARE DECISIONS

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS


title: DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL


title: Short Title and Definitions

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL > 1. Short Title and Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL > 2. General Provisions


title: Transitional Provisions

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL > 3. Transitional Provisions


title: UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT


title: Advance Health Care Directives

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 1. Advance Health Care Directives


title: General Provisions

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 1. Advance Health Care Directives > 1. General Provisions


title: Powers of Attorney for Health Care

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 1. Advance Health Care Directives > 2. Powers of Attorney for Health Care


title: Revocation of Advance Directives

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 1. Advance Health Care Directives > 3. Revocation of Advance Directives


title: Advance Health Care Directive Forms

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 2. Advance Health Care Directive Forms


title: Health Care Surrogates

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 3. Health Care Surrogates


title: Duties of Health Care Providers

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 4. Duties of Health Care Providers


title: Immunities and Liabilities

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 2. UNIFORM HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT > 5. Immunities and Liabilities


title: JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 3. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS


title: General Provisions

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 3. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS > 1. General Provisions


title: Jurisdiction and Venue

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 3. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS > 2. Jurisdiction and Venue


title: Petitions and Orders

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 3. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS > 3. Petitions and Orders


path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 4. REQUEST REGARDING RESUSCITATIVE MEASURES


title: ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE REGISTRY

path: 4.7. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS > 5. ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE REGISTRY


title: NONPROBATE TRANSFERS

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS


title: PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH


title: General Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 1. General Provisions


path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 2. Nonprobate Transfers of Community Property


title: General Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 2. Nonprobate Transfers of Community Property > 1. General Provisions


title: Consent to Nonprobate Transfer

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 2. Nonprobate Transfers of Community Property > 2. Consent to Nonprobate Transfer


title: Revocation of Consent

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 2. Nonprobate Transfers of Community Property > 3. Revocation of Consent


title: Nonprobate Transfer to Former Spouse

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EFFECT OF DEATH > 3. Nonprobate Transfer to Former Spouse


title: MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS


title: Short Title and Definitions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 1. Short Title and Definitions


title: Short Title

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 1. Short Title and Definitions > 1. Short Title


title: Definitions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 1. Short Title and Definitions > 2. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 2. General Provisions


path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 3. Ownership Between Parties and Their Creditors and Successors


title: Protection of Financial Institution

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 2. MULTIPLE-PARTY ACCOUNTS > 4. Protection of Financial Institution


title: UNIFORM TOD SECURITY REGISTRATION ACT

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 3. UNIFORM TOD SECURITY REGISTRATION ACT


title: REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED


title: General Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 1. General Provisions


title: Preliminary Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 1. General Provisions > 1. Preliminary Provisions


title: Definitions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 1. General Provisions > 2. Definitions


title: Execution and Revocation

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 2. Execution and Revocation


title: Execution

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 2. Execution and Revocation > 1. Execution


title: Revocation

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 2. Execution and Revocation > 2. Revocation


title: Statutory Forms

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 2. Execution and Revocation > 3. Statutory Forms


title: Effect

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 3. Effect


title: General Provisions

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 3. Effect > 1. General Provisions


title: Other Instruments and Forms of Tenure

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 3. Effect > 2. Other Instruments and Forms of Tenure


title: Creditors

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 3. Effect > 3. Creditors


title: Effectuation of Transfer

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 4. Effectuation of Transfer


title: Contest

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 4. REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED > 5. Contest


title: GIFTS IN VIEW OF IMPENDING DEATH

path: 5. NONPROBATE TRANSFERS > 5. GIFTS IN VIEW OF IMPENDING DEATH


title: WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION

path: 6. WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION


title: WILLS

path: 6. WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION > 1. WILLS


title: General Provisions

path: 6. WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION > 1. WILLS > 1. General Provisions


title: Execution of Wills

path: 6. WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION > 1. WILLS > 2. Execution of Wills