citation: CIV § 8850

text:
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:

(1) It is in the best interests of the state and its citizens to ensure that all construction business performed on a private works project in the state that is complete and not in dispute is paid in full and in a timely manner.

(2) Delays in payment for works of improvement and site improvements impose significant financial hardships on contractors, particularly small businesses, disadvantaged business enterprises, and disabled veteran business enterprises.

(3) The lack of clear procedures for resolving disputes related to change orders often leads to costly litigation where a predetermined method could avoid such costs.

(4) Prompt and fair payment promotes economic stability within the construction industry and ensures efficient project completion.

(b) Notwithstanding any other law, this section shall apply to any claim by a contractor, or where authorized pursuant to this article, a subcontractor, in connection to a work of improvement or site improvement.

(c) For purposes of this section, the following terms apply:

(1) “Claim” means a separate demand by a contractor, or where authorized pursuant to this article, a subcontractor, sent by registered mail or certified mail with return receipt requested, for one or more of the following:

(A) A time extension, including, without limitation, for relief from damages or penalties for delay assessed by an owner under contract for a work of improvement or site improvement.

(B) Payment by the owner of money or damages arising from work done by, or on behalf of, the contractor pursuant to the contract for a work of improvement or site improvement project and payment for which is not otherwise expressly provided or to which the claimant is not otherwise entitled.

(C) Payment of an amount that is disputed by the owner.

(2) (A) “Owner” means the owner who causes a building, improvement, or structure to be constructed, altered, or repaired, or that person’s successor in interest at the date a notice of completion is recorded, whether the interest or estate of the owner be in fee, as vendee under a contract of purchase, as lessee, or other interest or estate less than the fee. Where the interest or estate is held by two or more persons as joint tenants or tenants in common, any one or more of the cotenants may be deemed to be the “owner” within the meaning of this section.

(B) “Owner” shall not include a state agency, department, office, division, bureau, board, or commission, the California State University, the University of California, a city, including a charter city, county, including a charter county, city and county, including a charter city and county, district, special district, public authority, political subdivision, public corporation, or nonprofit transit corporation wholly owned by a public agency and formed to carry out the purposes of the public agency.

(C) An owner shall have the right to a designated representative.

(3) (A) “Project manager” means a person, partnership, corporation, or other legal entity that is designated by the owner to direct construction and represent the owner during the performance of the services covered under the construction contract and is authorized to make changes, adjustments, and interpretations of the contract in order to facilitate the completion of the project.

(B) In the absence of the appointment of a project manager by the owner, the owner shall serve as project manager on a project.

(d) (1) (A) Upon receipt of a claim pursuant to this section, the owner to which the claim applies shall perform a reasonable review of the claim and, within a period not to exceed 30 days, shall provide the claimant a written statement identifying what portion of the claim is disputed and what portion of the claim is undisputed.

(B) The claimant shall furnish reasonable documentation to support the claim.

(2) Upon receipt of a claim, an owner and a contractor may, by mutual agreement, extend the time period provided in this subdivision in writing.

(3) Payment of any undisputed portion of the claim shall be processed and made within 60 days after the owner issues its written statement.

(e) (1) If the claimant disputes all or any portion of the owner’s written response to the claim, or if the owner fails to respond to a claim issued within the timeframe prescribed, the claimant may demand in writing an informal conference to meet and confer for settlement of the issues in dispute.

(2) Upon receipt of a demand in writing sent by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested, the owner shall schedule a meet and confer conference with the claimant within 30 days for settlement of the dispute.

(3) Within 10 business days following the conclusion of the meet and confer conference, if the claim or any portion of the claim remains in dispute, the owner shall provide the claimant a written statement identifying the portion of the claim that remains in dispute and the portion that is undisputed.

(4) Payment of any undisputed portion of the claim shall be processed and made within 60 days after the owner issues its written statement.

(f) (1) If, following the informal conference, there remains any disputed portion of the claim, the remaining disputed portion of the claim shall be submitted to nonbinding mediation, with the owner and the claimant sharing the associated costs equally.

(2) The owner and claimant shall mutually agree to a mediator within 10 business days after the disputed portion of the claim has been identified in writing.

(3) (A) If the parties cannot agree upon a mediator within the time allotted, the contractor may select the mediator to be used.

(B) If the owner refuses mediation, the contractor may carry out the process described in subdivision (k).

(4) If mediation is unsuccessful, the parts of the claim remaining in dispute shall be subject to the dispute resolution procedures elected in the written contract of the parties, or, if no such election exists, by final judgment or by operation of law.

(g) (1) Failure by the owner to respond to a claim within the time periods described in this section or to otherwise meet the requirements of this section shall result in the claim being deemed denied in its entirety.

(2) A claim that is denied by reason of the owner’s failure to have responded to a claim, or its failure to otherwise meet the time requirements of the section, shall not constitute an adverse finding with regard to the merits of the claim or the responsibility or qualifications of the claim.

(h) (1) Undisputed amounts not paid in a timely manner as required by this section shall bear interest at 2 percent per month.

(2) Disputed amounts which are later found to be owed through the dispute resolution procedures elected in the written contract of the parties, or, if no such election exists, by final judgment or by operation of law, shall bear interest at 2 percent per month, beginning from the date on which those amounts would have been due had they not been disputed.

(i) Nothing in this section shall prevent either party from submitting, or otherwise limit the applicability of, a statutory offer of settlement under Section 998 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

(j) (1) If a subcontractor or a lower tier subcontractor lacks legal standing to assert a claim against an owner because privity of contract does not exist, except as provided in paragraph (4), the contractor shall present to the owner a claim on behalf of a subcontractor or lower tier subcontractor.

(2) A subcontractor may request in writing, either on their own behalf or on behalf of a lower tier subcontractor, that the contractor present a claim for work that was performed by the subcontractor or by a lower tier subcontractor on behalf of the subcontractor.

(3) (A) The subcontractor requesting that the claim be presented to the owner shall furnish the contractor with timely and reasonable documentation to support the subcontractor’s claim to enable the contractor to meet their obligations under subdivision (d) and shall thereafter cooperate with the contractor in the informal conference, mediation, and dispute resolution processes required pursuant to this section relating to the subcontractor’s claim.

(B) The contractor shall exercise good faith in fulfilling their obligations on behalf of the subcontractor under subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) and shall make no settlement of any claim to which the subcontractor does not approve, in writing.

(4) Within 30 days of receipt of this written request, the contractor shall notify the subcontractor in writing as to whether the contractor presented the claim to the owner and, if the contractor did not present the claim, provide the subcontractor with a statement of the reasons for not doing so.

(5) Nothing in this subdivision precludes a subcontractor from exercising its lien rights and its stop work notice rights.

(k) The contractor and subcontractors shall have the right to suspend performance of their work, without penalty, until payment is received if the following procedure is followed:

(1) The owner is informed by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested, that payment is due pursuant to this section, or where the claim is deemed denied pursuant to subdivision (g).

(2) Thirty days after the notice that payment was due pursuant to paragraph (1) is sent to the owner, the contractor or subcontractor sends a 10-day written notice of intent to stop work to the owner by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested.

(l) Any disputed amount which the owner, at any point, agrees to pay, or is found to owe through dispute resolution, by final judgment, or by operation of law, shall, from the date of the agreement or finding, be considered an undisputed amount for the purpose of any timelines or processes established under this article.

(m) (1) A waiver of the rights granted by this section is void and contrary to public policy.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), all of the following apply:

(A) Upon receipt of a claim, the parties may mutually agree to waive, in writing, the informal conference and mediation provisions in this section and proceed directly to the commencement of a civil action or binding arbitration, as applicable.

(B) Owners, contractors, and subcontractors may agree to reasonable change order, claim, and dispute resolution procedures and requirements in addition to the provisions of this section, so long as the contractual provisions do not conflict with or otherwise impair the timeframes and procedures set forth in this section.

(n) This section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2026.

(o) This section shall not apply to the construction of a residential project if the project is not mixed use and does not exceed four stories.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 583, Sec. 2. (SB 440) Effective January 1, 2026. Repealed as of January 1, 2030, pursuant to Section 8851.)

title: 2. PRIVATE WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 4. Claims and Disputes

path: 2. PRIVATE WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT > 8. Prompt Payment > 4. Claims and Disputes


kind: section

code: CIV

citation: CIV § 8851

text: This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2030, and as of that date is repealed.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 583, Sec. 2. (SB 440) Effective January 1, 2026. Repealed as of January 1, 2030, by its own provisions. Note: Repeal affects Article 4, commencing with Section 8850.)

title: 2. PRIVATE WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 8. Prompt Payment

article: 4. Claims and Disputes


citation: CIV § 9000

text: This title applies to a work of improvement contracted for by a public entity.

history: (History: Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 697, Sec. 20. (SB 189) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative July 1, 2012, by Sec. 105 of Ch. 697 and by Section 8052.)

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 1. General Provisions

article: 1. Application of Title

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 1. General Provisions > 1. Application of Title


citation: CIV § 9100

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any of the following persons that have not been paid in full may give a stop payment notice to the public entity or assert a claim against a payment bond:

(1) A person that provides work for a public works contract, if the work is authorized by a direct contractor, subcontractor, architect, project manager, or other person having charge of all or part of the public works contract.

(2) A laborer.

(3) A person described in Section 4107.7 of the Public Contract Code.

(b) A direct contractor may not give a stop payment notice or assert a claim against a payment bond under this title.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 2. Claimants

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 1. General Provisions > 2. Claimants


citation: CIV § 9200

text:
For the purpose of this title, completion of a work of improvement occurs at the earliest of the following times:

(a) Acceptance of the work of improvement by the public entity.

(b) Cessation of labor on the work of improvement for a continuous period of 60 days. This subdivision does not apply to a contract awarded under the State Contract Act, Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 2. Completion

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 2. Completion


citation: CIV § 9202

text:
(a) A public entity may record a notice of cessation if there has been a continuous cessation of labor for at least 30 days prior to the recordation that continues through the date of the recordation.

(b) The notice shall be signed and verified by the public entity or its agent.

(c) The notice shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1, and shall also include all of the following information:

(1) The date on or about which the labor ceased.

(2) A statement that the cessation has continued until the recordation of the notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9204

text:
(a) A public entity may record a notice of completion on or within 15 days after the date of completion of a work of improvement.

(b) The notice shall be signed and verified by the public entity or its agent.

(c) The notice shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1, and shall also include the date of completion. An erroneous statement of the date of completion does not affect the effectiveness of the notice if the true date of completion is 15 days or less before the date of recordation of the notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9208

text: A notice of completion in otherwise proper form, verified and containing the information required by this title shall be accepted by the recorder for recording and is deemed duly recorded without acknowledgment.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9300

text:
(a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, before giving a stop payment notice or asserting a claim against a payment bond, a claimant shall give preliminary notice to the following persons:

(1) The public entity.

(2) The direct contractor to which the claimant provides work.

(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a):

(1) A laborer is not required to give preliminary notice.

(2) A claimant that has a direct contractual relationship with a direct contractor is not required to give preliminary notice.

(c) Compliance with this section is a necessary prerequisite to the validity of a stop payment notice under this title.

(d) Compliance with this section or with Section 9562 is a necessary prerequisite to the validity of a claim against a payment bond under this title.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 3. Preliminary Notice

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 3. Preliminary Notice


citation: CIV § 9302

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), preliminary notice shall be given in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

(b) If the public works contract is for work constructed by the Department of Public Works or the Department of General Services of the state, preliminary notice to the public entity shall be given to the disbursing officer of the department constructing the work.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9303

text:
The preliminary notice shall comply with the requirements of Section 8102, and shall also include:

(a) A general description of the work to be provided.

(b) An estimate of the total price of the work provided and to be provided.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9304

text: A claimant may give a stop payment notice or assert a claim against a payment bond only for work provided within 20 days before giving preliminary notice and at any time thereafter.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9306

text: If the contract of any subcontractor on a particular work of improvement provides for payment to the subcontractor of more than four hundred dollars ($400), the failure of that subcontractor, licensed under the Contractors’ State License Law (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 7000) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code), to give the notice provided for in this chapter, constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under the Contractors’ State License Law.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9350

text: The rights of all persons furnishing work pursuant to a public works contract, with respect to any fund for payment of construction costs, are governed exclusively by this chapter, and no person may assert any legal or equitable right with respect to that fund, other than a right created by direct written contract between the person and the person holding the fund, except pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 4. Stop Payment Notice

article: 1. General Provisions

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 4. Stop Payment Notice > 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9352

text:
(a) A stop payment notice shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1, and shall be signed and verified by the claimant.

(b) The notice shall include a general description of work to be provided, and an estimate of the total amount in value of the work to be provided.

(c) The amount claimed in the notice may include only the amount due the claimant for work provided through the date of the notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9354

text:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a stop payment notice shall be given in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

(b) A stop payment notice shall be given to the public entity by giving the notice to the following person:

(1) In the case of a public works contract of the state, the director of the department that awarded the contract.

(2) In the case of a public works contract of a public entity other than the state, the office of the controller, auditor, or other public disbursing officer whose duty it is to make payment pursuant to the contract, or the commissioners, managers, trustees, officers, board of supervisors, board of trustees, common council, or other body by which the contract was awarded.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9356

text:
A stop payment notice is not effective unless given before the expiration of whichever of the following time periods is applicable:

(a) If a notice of completion, acceptance, or cessation is recorded, 30 days after that recordation.

(b) If a notice of completion, acceptance, or cessation is not recorded, 90 days after cessation or completion.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9358

text:
(a) The public entity shall, on receipt of a stop payment notice, withhold from the direct contractor sufficient funds due or to become due to the direct contractor to pay the claim stated in the stop payment notice and to provide for the public entity’s reasonable cost of any litigation pursuant to the stop payment notice.

(b) The public entity may satisfy its duty under this section by refusing to release funds held in escrow under Section 10263 or 22300 of the Public Contract Code.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9360

text:
(a) This chapter does not prohibit payment of funds to a direct contractor or a direct contractor’s assignee if a stop payment notice is not received before the disbursing officer actually surrenders possession of the funds.

(b) This chapter does not prohibit payment of any amount due to a direct contractor or a direct contractor’s assignee in excess of the amount necessary to pay the total amount of all claims stated in stop payment notices received by the public entity at the time of payment plus any interest and court costs that might reasonably be anticipated in connection with the claims.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9362

text:
(a) Not later than 10 days after each of the following events, the public entity shall give notice to a claimant that has given a stop payment notice of the time within which an action to enforce payment of the claim stated in the stop payment notice must be commenced:

(1) Completion of a public works contract, whether by acceptance or cessation.

(2) Recordation of a notice of cessation or completion.

(b) The notice shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

(c) A public entity need not give notice under this section unless the claimant has paid the public entity ten dollars ($10) at the time of giving the stop payment notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9364

text:
(a) A public entity may, in its discretion, permit the direct contractor to give the public entity a release bond. The bond shall be executed by an admitted surety insurer, in an amount equal to 125 percent of the claim stated in the stop payment notice, conditioned for the payment of any amount the claimant recovers in an action on the claim, together with court costs if the claimant prevails.

(b) On receipt of a release bond, the public entity shall not withhold funds from the direct contractor pursuant to the stop payment notice.

(c) The surety on a release bond is jointly and severally liable to the claimant with the sureties on any payment bond given under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9550).

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 1. General Provisions


citation: CIV § 9400

text:
A direct contractor may obtain release of funds withheld pursuant to a stop payment notice under the summary proceeding provided in this article on any of the following grounds:

(a) The claim on which the notice is based is not a type for which a stop payment notice is authorized under this chapter.

(b) The claimant is not a person authorized under Section 9100 to give a stop payment notice.

(c) The amount of the claim stated in the stop payment notice is excessive.

(d) There is no basis for the claim stated in the stop payment notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 4. Stop Payment Notice > 2. Summary Proceeding for Release of Funds


citation: CIV § 9402

text:
The direct contractor shall serve on the public entity an affidavit, together with a copy of the affidavit, in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1, that includes all of the following information:

(a) An allegation of the grounds for release of the funds and a statement of the facts supporting the allegation.

(b) A demand for the release of all or the portion of the funds that are alleged to be withheld improperly or in an excessive amount.

(c) A statement of the address of the contractor within the state for the purpose of permitting service by mail on the contractor of any notice or document.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 2. Summary Proceeding for Release of Funds


citation: CIV § 9404

text: The public entity shall serve on the claimant a copy of the direct contractor’s affidavit, together with a notice stating that the public entity will release the funds withheld, or the portion of the funds demanded, unless the claimant serves on the public entity a counteraffidavit on or before the time stated in the notice. The time stated in the notice shall be not less than 10 days nor more than 20 days after service on the claimant of the copy of the affidavit. The notice shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9406

text:
(a) A claimant that contests the direct contractor’s affidavit shall serve on the public entity a counteraffidavit alleging the details of the claim and describing the specific basis on which the claimant contests or rebuts the allegations of the contractor’s affidavit. The counteraffidavit shall be served within the time stated in the public entity’s notice, together with proof of service of a copy of the counteraffidavit on the direct contractor. The service of the counteraffidavit on the public entity and the copy of the affidavit on the direct contractor shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

(b) If no counteraffidavit with proof of service is served on the public entity within the time stated in the public entity’s notice, the public entity shall immediately release the funds, or the portion of the funds demanded by the affidavit, without further notice to the claimant, and the public entity is not liable in any manner for their release.

(c) The public entity is not responsible for the validity of an affidavit or counteraffidavit under this article.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9408

text:
(a) If a counteraffidavit, together with proof of service, is served under Section 9406, either the direct contractor or the claimant may commence an action for a declaration of the rights of the parties.

(b) After commencement of the action, either the direct contractor or the claimant may move the court for a determination of rights under the affidavit and counteraffidavit. The party making the motion shall give not less than five days’ notice of the hearing to the public entity and to the other party.

(c) The notice of hearing shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1. Notwithstanding Section 8116, when notice of the hearing is made by mail, the notice is complete on the fifth day following deposit of the notice in the mail.

(d) The court shall hear the motion within 15 days after the date of the motion, unless the court continues the hearing for good cause.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9410

text:
(a) The affidavit and counteraffidavit shall be filed with the court by the public entity and shall constitute the pleadings, subject to the power of the court to permit an amendment in the interest of justice. The affidavit of the direct contractor shall be deemed controverted by the counteraffidavit of the claimant, and both shall be received in evidence.

(b) At the hearing, the direct contractor has the burden of proof.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9412

text:
(a) No findings are required in a summary proceeding under this article.

(b) If at the hearing no evidence other than the affidavit and counteraffidavit is offered, the court may, if satisfied that sufficient facts are shown, make a determination on the basis of the affidavit and counteraffidavit. If the court is not satisfied that sufficient facts are shown, the court shall order the hearing continued for production of other evidence, oral or documentary, or the filing of other affidavits and counteraffidavits.

(c) At the conclusion of the hearing, the court shall make an order determining whether the demand for release is allowed. The court’s order is determinative of the right of the claimant to have funds further withheld by the public entity.

(d) The direct contractor shall serve a copy of the court’s order on the public entity in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9414

text: A determination in a summary proceeding under this article is not res judicata with respect to a right of action by the claimant against either the principal or surety on a payment bond or with respect to a right of action against a party personally liable to the claimant.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9450

text: If funds withheld pursuant to a stop payment notice are insufficient to pay in full the claims of all persons who have given a stop payment notice, the funds shall be distributed among the claimants in the ratio that the claim of each bears to the aggregate of all claims for which a stop payment notice is given, without regard to the order in which the notices were given or enforcement actions were commenced.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 3. Distribution of Funds Withheld

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 4. Stop Payment Notice > 3. Distribution of Funds Withheld


citation: CIV § 9452

text: Nothing in this chapter impairs the right of a claimant to recover from the direct contractor or the contractor’s sureties in an action on a payment bond under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9550) any deficit that remains unpaid after the distribution under Section 9450.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 3. Distribution of Funds Withheld


citation: CIV § 9454

text: A person that willfully gives a false stop payment notice to the public entity or that willfully includes in the notice work not provided for the public works contract for which the stop payment notice is given forfeits all right to participate in the distribution under Section 9450.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 3. Distribution of Funds Withheld


citation: CIV § 9456

text:
(a) A stop payment notice takes priority over an assignment by a direct contractor of any amount due or to become due pursuant to a public works contract, including contract changes, whether made before or after the giving of a stop payment notice, and the assignment has no effect on the rights of the claimant.

(b) Any garnishment of an amount due or to become due pursuant to a public works contract by a creditor of a direct contractor under Article 8 (commencing with Section 708.710) of Chapter 6 of Division 2 of Title 9 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure and any statutory lien on that amount is subordinate to the rights of a claimant.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 3. Distribution of Funds Withheld


citation: CIV § 9500

text:
(a) A claimant may not enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice unless the claimant has complied with all of the following conditions:

(1) The claimant has given preliminary notice to the extent required by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 9300).

(2) The claimant has given the stop payment notice within the time provided in Section 9356.

(b) The claim filing procedures of Part 3 (commencing with Section 900) of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code do not apply to an action under this article.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 4. Stop Payment Notice > 4. Enforcement of Payment of Claim Stated in Stop Payment Notice


citation: CIV § 9502

text:
(a) The claimant shall commence an action against the public entity and the direct contractor to enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice at any time after 10 days from the date the claimant gives the stop payment notice.

(b) The claimant shall commence an action against the public entity and the direct contractor to enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice not later than 90 days after expiration of the time within which a stop payment notice must be given.

(c) An action under this section may not be brought to trial or judgment entered before expiration of the time provided in subdivision (b).

(d) If a claimant does not commence an action to enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice within the time provided in subdivision (b), the notice ceases to be effective and the public entity shall release funds withheld pursuant to the notice.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

article: 4. Enforcement of Payment of Claim Stated in Stop Payment Notice


citation: CIV § 9504

text: Within five days after commencement of an action to enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice, the claimant shall give notice of commencement of the action to the public entity in the same manner that a stop payment notice is given.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9506

text:
If more than one claimant has given a stop payment notice:

(a) Any number of claimants may join in the same enforcement action.

(b) If claimants commence separate actions, the court that first acquires jurisdiction may order the actions consolidated.

(c) On request of the public entity, the court shall require that all claimants be impleaded in one action and shall adjudicate the rights of all parties in the action.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9508

text: Notwithstanding Section 583.420 of the Code of Civil Procedure, if an action to enforce payment of the claim stated in a stop payment notice is not brought to trial within two years after commencement of the action, the court may in its discretion dismiss the action for want of prosecution.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9510

text:
A stop payment notice ceases to be effective, and the public entity shall release funds withheld, in either of the following circumstances:

(a) An action to enforce payment of the claim stated in the stop payment notice is dismissed, unless expressly stated to be without prejudice.

(b) Judgment in an action to enforce payment of the claim stated in the stop payment notice is against the claimant.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9550

text:
(a) A direct contractor that is awarded a public works contract involving an expenditure in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) shall, before commencement of work, give a payment bond to and approved by the officer or public entity by whom the contract was awarded.

(b) A public entity shall state in its call for bids that a payment bond is required for a public works contract involving an expenditure in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).

(c) A payment bond given and approved under this section will permit performance of and provide coverage for work pursuant to a public works contract that supplements the contract for which the bond is given, if the requirement of a new bond is waived by the public entity.

(d) For the purpose of this section, a design professional is not deemed a direct contractor and is not required to give a payment bond.

(e) This section does not apply to a public works contract with a “state entity” as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 7103 of the Public Contract Code.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT

chapter: 5. Payment Bond

path: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT > 5. Payment Bond


citation: CIV § 9552

text:
If a payment bond is not given and approved as required by Section 9550:

(a) Neither the public entity awarding the public works contract nor any officer of the public entity shall audit, allow, or pay a claim of the direct contractor pursuant to the contract.

(b) A claimant shall receive payment of a claim pursuant to a stop payment notice in the manner provided by Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 9350).

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9554

text:
(a) A payment bond shall be in an amount not less than 100 percent of the total amount payable pursuant to the public works contract. The bond shall be in the form of a bond and not a deposit in lieu of a bond. The bond shall be executed by an admitted surety insurer.

(b) The payment bond shall provide that if the direct contractor or a subcontractor fails to pay any of the following, the surety will pay the obligation and, if an action is brought to enforce the liability on the bond, a reasonable attorney’s fee, to be fixed by the court:

(1) A person authorized under Section 9100 to assert a claim against a payment bond.

(2) Amounts due under the Unemployment Insurance Code with respect to work or labor performed pursuant to the public works contract.

(3) Amounts required to be deducted, withheld, and paid over to the Employment Development Department from the wages of employees of the contractor and subcontractors under Section 13020 of the Unemployment Insurance Code with respect to the work and labor.

(c) The payment bond shall be conditioned for the payment in full of the claims of all claimants and by its terms inure to the benefit of any person authorized under Section 9100 to assert a claim against a payment bond so as to give a right of action to that person or that person’s assigns in an action to enforce the liability on the bond.

(d) The direct contractor may require that a subcontractor give a bond to indemnify the direct contractor for any loss sustained by the direct contractor because of any default of the subcontractor under this section.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9558

text: A claimant may commence an action to enforce the liability on the bond at any time after the claimant ceases to provide work, but not later than six months after the period in which a stop payment notice may be given under Section 9356.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9560

text:
(a) In order to enforce a claim against a payment bond, a claimant shall give the preliminary notice provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 9300).

(b) If preliminary notice was not given as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 9300), a claimant may enforce a claim by giving written notice to the surety and the bond principal within 15 days after recordation of a notice of completion. If no notice of completion has been recorded, the time for giving written notice to the surety and the bond principal is extended to 75 days after completion of the work of improvement.

(c) Commencing July 1, 2012, and except as provided in subdivision (b), if the preliminary notice was required to be given by a person who has no direct contractual relationship with the contractor, and who has not given notice as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 9300), that person may enforce a claim by giving written notice to the surety and the bond principal, as provided in Section 9562, within 15 days after recordation of a notice of completion. If no notice of completion has been recorded, the time for giving written notice to the surety and the bond principal is extended to 75 days after completion of the work of improvement.

(d) Subdivision (c) shall not apply in either of the following circumstances:

(1) All progress payments, except for those disputed in good faith, have been made to a subcontractor who has a direct contractual relationship with the general contractor to whom the claimant has provided materials or services.

(2) The subcontractor who has a direct contractual relationship with the general contractor to whom the claimant has provided materials or services has been terminated from the project pursuant to the contract, and all progress payments, except those disputed in good faith, have been made as of the termination date.

(e) Pursuant to Section 9300, this section shall not apply to a laborer, as defined under Section 8024.

(f) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012.

history: (History: Amended (as to be added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 697) by Stats. 2011, Ch. 700, Sec. 4. (SB 293) Effective January 1, 2012. Section, as amended, operative July 1, 2012, by subd. (f). Note: Addition is operative July 1, 2012, by Stats. 2010, Ch. 697, Sec. 105.)

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9562

text: Notice to the principal and surety under Section 9560 shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100) of Title 1.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9564

text:
(a) A claimant may maintain an action to enforce the liability of a surety on a payment bond whether or not the claimant has given the public entity a stop payment notice.

(b) A claimant may maintain an action to enforce the liability on the bond separately from and without commencement of an action against the public entity by whom the contract was awarded or against any officer of the public entity.

(c) In an action to enforce the liability on the bond, the court shall award the prevailing party a reasonable attorney’s fee.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


citation: CIV § 9566

text:
(a) A claimant does not have a right to recover on a payment bond unless the claimant provided work to the direct contractor either directly or through one or more subcontractors pursuant to a public works contract.

(b) Nothing in this section affects the stop payment notice rights of, and relative priorities among, design professionals.

title: 3. PUBLIC WORK OF IMPROVEMENT


kind: title

number: OF

title: THE ACT

path: OF. THE ACT


kind: division

title: PERSONS

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS


kind: part

title: PERSONS WITH UNSOUND MIND

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 1. PERSONS WITH UNSOUND MIND


title: PERSONAL RIGHTS

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2. PERSONAL RIGHTS


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.5. BLIND AND OTHER PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSONS


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.52. CONSTRUCTION-RELATED ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS COMPLIANCE


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.53. ATTORNEY'S FEES AND STATUTORY DAMAGES IN CONSTRUCTION-RELATED ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS CLAIMS


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.55. Small Business Gender Discrimination In Services Compliance Act


title: Gender Neutral Retail Departments

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.57. Gender Neutral Retail Departments


title: CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION


kind: chapter

title: Definitions

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 1. Definitions


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 2. Disclosure of Medical Information by Providers


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 2.5. Disclosure of Genetic Test Results by a Health Care Service Plan


title: Genetic Privacy

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 2.6. Genetic Privacy


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 3. Use and Disclosure of Medical Information by Employers


title: Relationship of Chapters 2 and 3

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 4. Relationship of Chapters 2 and 3


title: Notifications

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 4.1. Notifications


path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 5. Use and Disclosure of Medical and Other Information by Third Party Administrators and Others


title: Relationship to Existing Law

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 6. Relationship to Existing Law


title: Violations

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.6. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION > 7. Violations


title: Medical Claims Data Error Correction

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.7. Medical Claims Data Error Correction


title: CALIFORNIA FAIR DEALERSHIP LAW

path: OF. THE ACT > 1. PERSONS > 2.9. CALIFORNIA FAIR DEALERSHIP LAW


title: PROPERTY

path: OF. THE ACT > 2. PROPERTY


title: PROPERTY IN GENERAL

path: OF. THE ACT > 2. PROPERTY > 1. PROPERTY IN GENERAL


title: NATURE OF PROPERTY

path: 1. NATURE OF PROPERTY


title: OWNERSHIP

path: 2. OWNERSHIP


title: Owners [669. - [671.]]


title: Modifications of Ownership

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2. Modifications of Ownership


kind: article

title: Interests in Property

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2. Modifications of Ownership > 1. Interests in Property


title: Conditions of Ownership

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2. Modifications of Ownership > 2. Conditions of Ownership


title: Duration of Leases

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2. Modifications of Ownership > 3. Duration of Leases


title: Accumulations

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2. Modifications of Ownership > 4. Accumulations


title: Legal Estates Principal and Income Law

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 2.6. Legal Estates Principal and Income Law


title: Rights of Owners

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 3. Rights of Owners


title: Termination of Ownership

path: 2. OWNERSHIP > 4. Termination of Ownership


title: GENERAL DEFINITIONS

path: 3. GENERAL DEFINITIONS


path: 3. GENERAL DEFINITIONS > 2. REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY [[755.] - 945.5.]


title: GENERAL PROVISIONS [[755.] - [755.]]

path: 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS [[755.] - [755.]]


title: ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY


title: Estates in General

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 1. Estates in General


title: Termination of Estates

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2. Termination of Estates


title: Mobilehome Residency Law

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law


title: General

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 1. General


title: Rental Agreement

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 2. Rental Agreement


title: Rules and Regulations

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 3. Rules and Regulations


title: Fees and Charges

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 3.5. Fees and Charges


title: Utilities

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 4. Utilities


title: Rent Control

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 4.5. Rent Control


title: Homeowner Communications and Meetings

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 5. Homeowner Communications and Meetings


title: Homeowners Meetings with Management

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 5.5. Homeowners Meetings with Management


title: Termination of Tenancy

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 6. Termination of Tenancy


path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 7. Transfer of Mobilehome or Mobilehome Park


title: Actions, Proceedings, and Penalties

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 8. Actions, Proceedings, and Penalties


path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.5. Mobilehome Residency Law > 9. Subdivisions, Cooperatives, and Condominiums


title: Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law


title: Definitions

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 1. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 2. General Provisions


title: Defaulting Occupants

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 3. Defaulting Occupants


title: Defaulting Tenants

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 4. Defaulting Tenants


title: Defaulting Residents

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 5. Defaulting Residents


path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 6. Liens for Recreational Vehicles and Abandoned Possessions


title: Actions and Proceedings

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.6. Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law > 7. Actions and Proceedings


title: Floating Home Residency Law

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law


title: General Provisions

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 1. General Provisions


title: Rental Agreement

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 2. Rental Agreement


title: Rules and Regulations

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 3. Rules and Regulations


title: Fees and Charges

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 4. Fees and Charges


title: Homeowner Meetings

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 5. Homeowner Meetings


title: Termination of Tenancy

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 6. Termination of Tenancy


title: Transfer of a Floating Home

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 7. Transfer of a Floating Home


title: Transfer of a Floating Home Marina

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 8. Transfer of a Floating Home Marina


title: Actions, Proceedings, and Penalties

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 9. Actions, Proceedings, and Penalties


title: Cooperatives and Condominiums

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 2.7. Floating Home Residency Law > 10. Cooperatives and Condominiums


title: Servitudes

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 3. Servitudes


title: Conservation Easements

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 4. Conservation Easements


title: Greenway Easements

path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 4.5. Greenway Easements


path: 2. ESTATES IN REAL PROPERTY > 5. Housing Cooperatives and Housing Cooperative Trusts


title: RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS

path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS


title: Rights of Owners

path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS > 1. Rights of Owners


title: Incidents of Ownership

path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS > 1. Rights of Owners > 1. Incidents of Ownership


title: Boundaries

path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS > 1. Rights of Owners > 2. Boundaries


title: Obligations of Owners

path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS > 2. Obligations of Owners


path: 3. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS > 3. Environmental Responsibility Acceptance Act


title: MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE


title: General Provisions

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 1. General Provisions


title: Construction

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 1. General Provisions > 1. Construction


title: Application of Title

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 1. General Provisions > 2. Application of Title


title: Preservation of Interests

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 1. General Provisions > 3. Preservation of Interests


title: Ancient Mortgages and Deeds of Trust

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 2. Ancient Mortgages and Deeds of Trust


title: Mineral Rights

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 3. Mineral Rights


title: General Provisions

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 3. Mineral Rights > 1. General Provisions


title: Termination of Dormant Mineral Right

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 3. Mineral Rights > 2. Termination of Dormant Mineral Right


title: Unexercised Options

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 4. Unexercised Options


title: Powers of Termination

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 5. Powers of Termination


path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 6. Unperformed Contracts for Sale of Real Property


title: Abandoned Easements

path: 5. MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE > 7. Abandoned Easements


title: RENT SKIMMING

path: 6. RENT SKIMMING


path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS


title: Definitions

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 1. Definitions


title: Actionable Defects

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 2. Actionable Defects


title: Obligations

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 3. Obligations


title: Prelitigation Procedure

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 4. Prelitigation Procedure


title: Procedure

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 5. Procedure


title: PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY

path: 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS > 3. PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY


title: PERSONAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL

path: 1. PERSONAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL


path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.]


title: Things in Action [[953.] - 955.1.]

path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.] > 1. Things in Action [[953.] - 955.1.]


path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.] > 1. Things in Action [[953.] - 955.1.] > 1. Transfer of Things in Action [[953.] - 955.1.]


title: Products of the Mind

path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.] > 3. Products of the Mind


title: Other Kinds of Personal Property

path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.] > 4. Other Kinds of Personal Property


title: ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY

path: 2. PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY [[953.] - 998.] > 4. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY


title: MODES IN WHICH PROPERTY MAY BE ACQUIRED

path: 1. MODES IN WHICH PROPERTY MAY BE ACQUIRED


title: OCCUPANCY

path: 2. OCCUPANCY


title: ACCESSION

path: 3. ACCESSION


path: 3. ACCESSION > 1. Accession to Real Property [1013. - [1019.]]


title: Accession to Personal Property

path: 3. ACCESSION > 2. Accession to Personal Property


title: TRANSFER

path: 4. TRANSFER


title: Transfers in General

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General


title: Definition of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 1. Definition of Transfer


title: What May Be Transferred

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 2. What May Be Transferred


title: Mode of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 3. Mode of Transfer


title: Interpretation of Grants

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 4. Interpretation of Grants


title: Effect of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 5. Effect of Transfer


path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 6. Agency Listings for the Transfer of Certain Property


title: Unlawful Influence of Appraisers

path: 4. TRANSFER > 1. Transfers in General > 7. Unlawful Influence of Appraisers


title: Transfer of Real Property

path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property


title: Mode of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 1. Mode of Transfer


path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 1.4. Installation of Water Use Efficiency Improvements


path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 1.5. Disclosures Upon Transfer of Residential Property


path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 1.7. Disclosure of Natural and Environmental Hazards, Right-to-Farm, and Other Disclosures Upon Transfer of Residential Property


title: Buyer’s Choice Act

path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 1.8. Buyer’s Choice Act


title: Effect of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 2. Transfer of Real Property > 2. Effect of Transfer


title: Transfer of Personal Property

path: 4. TRANSFER > 3. Transfer of Personal Property


title: Mode of Transfer

path: 4. TRANSFER > 3. Transfer of Personal Property > 1. Mode of Transfer


title: Gifts

path: 4. TRANSFER > 3. Transfer of Personal Property > 3. Gifts


title: Recording Transfers

path: 4. TRANSFER > 4. Recording Transfers


title: Mode of Recording

path: 4. TRANSFER > 4. Recording Transfers > 2. Mode of Recording


title: Proof and Acknowledgment of Instruments

path: 4. TRANSFER > 4. Recording Transfers > 3. Proof and Acknowledgment of Instruments


path: 4. TRANSFER > 4. Recording Transfers > 4. Effect of Recording, or the Want Thereof


title: Unlawful Transfers

path: 4. TRANSFER > 5. Unlawful Transfers


title: WATER RIGHTS

path: 8. WATER RIGHTS


title: OBLIGATIONS

path: 8. WATER RIGHTS > 3. OBLIGATIONS


title: OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL

path: 8. WATER RIGHTS > 3. OBLIGATIONS > 1. OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL


path: 1. DEFINITION OF OBLIGATIONS [1427. - [1428.]]


title: INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS

path: 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS


title: General Rules of Interpretation

path: 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS > 1. General Rules of Interpretation


title: Joint or Several Obligations

path: 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS > 2. Joint or Several Obligations


title: Conditional Obligations

path: 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS > 3. Conditional Obligations


title: Alternative Obligations

path: 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS > 4. Alternative Obligations


title: TRANSFER OF OBLIGATIONS

path: 3. TRANSFER OF OBLIGATIONS


title: EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS


title: Performance [1473. - [1479.]]

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 1. Performance [1473. - [1479.]]


title: Offer of Performance

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 2. Offer of Performance


title: Prevention of Performance or Offer

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 3. Prevention of Performance or Offer


path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 4. Accord and Satisfaction [[1521.] - 1526.]


title: Novation [1530. - [1533.]]

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 5. Novation [1530. - [1533.]]


title: Release

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 6. Release


title: CONTRACTS

path: 4. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS > 2. CONTRACTS


title: NATURE OF A CONTRACT

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT


title: Definition

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT > 1. Definition


title: Parties

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT > 2. Parties


title: Consent

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT > 3. Consent


title: Object of a Contract

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT > 4. Object of a Contract


title: Consideration

path: 1. NATURE OF A CONTRACT > 5. Consideration


title: MANNER OF CREATING CONTRACTS

path: 2. MANNER OF CREATING CONTRACTS


title: ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS

path: 2.5. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS


title: INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS

path: 3. INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS


title: UNLAWFUL CONTRACTS

path: 4. UNLAWFUL CONTRACTS


title: Buyer-Broker Representation Agreements

path: 4.1. Buyer-Broker Representation Agreements


title: LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

path: 4.5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES


title: General Provisions

path: 4.5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES > 1. General Provisions


path: 4.5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES > 2. Default on Real Property Purchase Contract


title: EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS


title: Contracts, How Extinguished

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 1. Contracts, How Extinguished


title: Rescission

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 2. Rescission


title: Dating Service Contracts

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 2.1. Dating Service Contracts


title: Weight Loss Contracts

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 2.2. Weight Loss Contracts


title: Home Equity Sales Contracts

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 2.5. Home Equity Sales Contracts


title: Modification and Cancellation

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 3. Modification and Cancellation


title: OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW

path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW


path: 5. EXTINCTION OF CONTRACTS > 4. OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS


title: CONSIGNMENT OF FINE ART

path: 1. CONSIGNMENT OF FINE ART


title: Definitions

path: 1. CONSIGNMENT OF FINE ART > 1. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 1. CONSIGNMENT OF FINE ART > 2. General Provisions


path: 1A. INDEPENDENT WHOLESALE SALES REPRESENTATIVES


title: SALE AND MANUFACTURE OF POLITICAL ITEMS

path: 1.1. SALE AND MANUFACTURE OF POLITICAL ITEMS


title: AUTOGRAPHED MEMORABILIA

path: 1.1A. AUTOGRAPHED MEMORABILIA


title: SALE OF FINE PRINTS

path: 1.2. SALE OF FINE PRINTS


title: General Provisions

path: 1.2. SALE OF FINE PRINTS > 1. General Provisions


path: 1.2. SALE OF FINE PRINTS > 2. Full Disclosure in the Sale of Fine Prints


title: Remedies and Penalties

path: 1.2. SALE OF FINE PRINTS > 3. Remedies and Penalties


title: VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES

path: 1.2A. VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES


title: CREDIT CARDS

path: 1.3. CREDIT CARDS


title: CREDIT CARD DISCLOSURE

path: 1.3A. CREDIT CARD DISCLOSURE


title: CHARGE CARD DISCLOSURES

path: 1.3B. CHARGE CARD DISCLOSURES


title: DEBIT CARDS

path: 1.3C. DEBIT CARDS


title: Consumer Refunds

path: 1.3.5. Consumer Refunds


title: Prepaid Debit Cards

path: 1.3.5. Consumer Refunds > 1. Prepaid Debit Cards


path: 1.3.5. Consumer Refunds > 1.5. Consumer Refund Conditioned on Nondisclosure Agreement


path: 1.3.5. Consumer Refunds > 2. Hotel and Private Residence Rental Reservation Refunds


title: LAYAWAY PRACTICES

path: 1.4. LAYAWAY PRACTICES


title: GIFT CERTIFICATES

path: 1.4A. GIFT CERTIFICATES


title: SUPERMARKET CLUB CARDS

path: 1.4B. SUPERMARKET CLUB CARDS


path: 1.4C. Clarity of Marketplace Terms and Conditions and Dispute Resolution Minimum Fairness


title: Online Marketplaces

path: 1.4D. Online Marketplaces


title: CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT

path: 1.5. CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT


title: General Provisions

path: 1.5. CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT > 1. General Provisions


title: Construction and Definitions

path: 1.5. CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT > 2. Construction and Definitions


title: Deceptive Practices

path: 1.5. CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT > 3. Deceptive Practices


title: Remedies and Procedures

path: 1.5. CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT > 4. Remedies and Procedures


title: Vehicle History Reports

path: 1.5A. Vehicle History Reports


path: 1.5B. California Combating Auto Retail Scams (CARS) Act


title: General Provisions

path: 1.5B. California Combating Auto Retail Scams (CARS) Act > 1. General Provisions


title: Construction and Definitions

path: 1.5B. California Combating Auto Retail Scams (CARS) Act > 2. Construction and Definitions


title: Prohibited Conduct and Consumer Rights

path: 1.5B. California Combating Auto Retail Scams (CARS) Act > 3. Prohibited Conduct and Consumer Rights


title: CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT

path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 1. General Provisions


path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 2. Obligations of Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies


path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 3. Requirements on Users of Consumer Credit Reports


path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 3.5. Obligations of Furnishers of Credit Information


title: Escrow Agent Rating Service

path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 3.6. Escrow Agent Rating Service


title: Remedies

path: 1.6. CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ACT > 4. Remedies


title: COMMERCIAL CREDIT REPORTS

path: 1.61. COMMERCIAL CREDIT REPORTS


path: 1.6A. INVESTIGATIVE CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6A. INVESTIGATIVE CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES > 1. General Provisions


path: 1.6A. INVESTIGATIVE CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES > 2. Obligations of Investigative Consumer Reporting Agencies


title: Remedies

path: 1.6A. INVESTIGATIVE CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES > 4. Remedies


title: CONSUMER CREDIT DENIAL

path: 1.6B. CONSUMER CREDIT DENIAL


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6B. CONSUMER CREDIT DENIAL > 1. General Provisions


title: Remedies

path: 1.6B. CONSUMER CREDIT DENIAL > 2. Remedies


title: FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES

path: 1.6C. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6C. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES > 1. General Provisions


title: Debt Collector Responsibilities

path: 1.6C. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES > 2. Debt Collector Responsibilities


title: Debtor Responsibilities

path: 1.6C. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES > 3. Debtor Responsibilities


title: Enforcement

path: 1.6C. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES > 4. Enforcement


title: Fair Debt Buying Practices

path: 1.6C.5. Fair Debt Buying Practices


title: Educational Debt Collection Practices

path: 1.6C.7. Educational Debt Collection Practices


title: Student Loans: Borrower Rights

path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights


title: Student Borrower Bill Of Rights

path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights > 1. Student Borrower Bill Of Rights


path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights > 2. Setting Clear “Rules of the Road” for the Student Loan Industry


path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights > 3. Enforcement of the Student Borrower Bill of Rights


path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights > 4. Establishment of The California Student Loan Ombudsman


path: 1.6C.10. Student Loans: Borrower Rights > 5. Shining a Spotlight on Student Loan Industry Practices


path: 1.6C.15. Private Student Loan Collections Reform Act


title: Fair Debt Settlement Practices

path: 1.6C.17. Fair Debt Settlement Practices


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6C.17. Fair Debt Settlement Practices > 1. General Provisions


path: 1.6C.17. Fair Debt Settlement Practices > 2. Application of the Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act


path: 1.6C.17. Fair Debt Settlement Practices > 3. Enforcement of the Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act


title: ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

path: 1.6D. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE


title: General Provisions

path: 1.6D. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE > 1. General Provisions


title: CREDIT SERVICES

path: 1.6E. CREDIT SERVICES


title: CHECK CASHERS

path: 1.6F. CHECK CASHERS


title: CONSUMER WARRANTIES

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES


title: Consumer Warranty Protection

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 1. Consumer Warranty Protection


title: General Provisions

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 1. Consumer Warranty Protection > 1. General Provisions


title: Definitions

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 1. Consumer Warranty Protection > 2. Definitions


title: Sale Warranties

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 1. Consumer Warranty Protection > 3. Sale Warranties


path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 1.5. Motor Vehicle Warranty Adjustment Programs


title: Standards for Warranty Work

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 2. Standards for Warranty Work


title: Mobilehome Warranties

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 3. Mobilehome Warranties


title: Grey Market Goods

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 4. Grey Market Goods


title: Home Roof Warranties

path: 1.7. CONSUMER WARRANTIES > 5. Home Roof Warranties


title: PERSONAL DATA

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA


title: Information Practices Act of 1977

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977


path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 1. General Provisions and Legislative Findings


title: Definitions

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 2. Definitions


title: Agency Requirements

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 5. Agency Requirements


title: Conditions of Disclosure

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 6. Conditions of Disclosure


title: Accounting of Disclosures

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 7. Accounting of Disclosures


path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 8. Access to Records and Administrative Remedies


title: Civil Remedies

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 9. Civil Remedies


title: Penalties

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 10. Penalties


title: Miscellaneous Provisions

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 11. Miscellaneous Provisions


title: Construction With Other Laws

path: 1.8. PERSONAL DATA > 1. Information Practices Act of 1977 > 12. Construction With Other Laws


title: Identification Documents

path: 1.80. Identification Documents


path: 1.807. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING: PERSONAL INFORMATION


title: CUSTOMER RECORDS

path: 1.81. CUSTOMER RECORDS


path: 1.81.1. CONFIDENTIALITY OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS


title: Reader Privacy Act

path: 1.81.15. Reader Privacy Act


path: 1.81.2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF DRIVER'S LICENSE INFORMATION


title: COLLECTION OF LICENSE PLATE INFORMATION

path: 1.81.23. COLLECTION OF LICENSE PLATE INFORMATION


title: CONSUMER PRIVACY PROTECTION

path: 1.81.25. CONSUMER PRIVACY PROTECTION


title: Security of Connected Devices

path: 1.81.26. Security of Connected Devices


title: Commercial Use of Booking Photographs

path: 1.81.27. Commercial Use of Booking Photographs


title: IDENTITY THEFT

path: 1.81.3. IDENTITY THEFT


title: Coerced Debt

path: 1.81.35. Coerced Debt


path: 1.81.4. PRIVACY OF CUSTOMER ELECTRICAL OR NATURAL GAS USAGE DATA


path: 1.81.45. The Parent’s Accountability and Child Protection Act


title: Online Violence Prevention Act

path: 1.81.46. Online Violence Prevention Act


path: 1.81.47. The California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act


title: Data Broker Registration

path: 1.81.48. Data Broker Registration


title: Health and Location Data Privacy

path: 1.81.49. Health and Location Data Privacy


title: California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018

path: 1.81.5. California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018


path: 1.81.6. Identity Theft in Business Entity Filings


path: 1.81.7. Reproductive and Gender-Affirming Health Care Services


title: Digital Age Assurance Act

path: 1.81.9. Digital Age Assurance Act


title: BUSINESS RECORDS

path: 1.82. BUSINESS RECORDS


title: Definitions

path: 1.82. BUSINESS RECORDS > 1. Definitions


title: Disclosures

path: 1.82. BUSINESS RECORDS > 2. Disclosures


title: Civil Remedies

path: 1.82. BUSINESS RECORDS > 3. Civil Remedies


title: PRECOMPUTED INTEREST

path: 1.83. PRECOMPUTED INTEREST


title: PRECOMPUTED FINANCE CHARGE CONTRACT

path: 1.84. PRECOMPUTED FINANCE CHARGE CONTRACT


title: CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACTS

path: 1.85. CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACTS


title: CONSUMER CONTRACT AWARENESS ACT OF 1990

path: 1.86. CONSUMER CONTRACT AWARENESS ACT OF 1990


path: 1.90. Commercial Financing Transactions with Small Businesses


title: CREDIT SALES

path: 2. CREDIT SALES


title: Retail Installment Sales

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales


title: General Provisions

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 1. General Provisions


title: Definitions

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 2. Definitions


path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 3. Provisions of Retail Installment Contracts


path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 4. Restrictions on Retail Installment Contracts


title: Finance Charge Limitation

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 5. Finance Charge Limitation


title: Payments

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 6. Payments


title: Refinancing and Consolidation

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 7. Refinancing and Consolidation


title: Add-on Sales

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 8. Add-on Sales


title: Terms of Purchase by Financing Agency

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 9. Terms of Purchase by Financing Agency


title: Retail Installment Accounts

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 10. Retail Installment Accounts


path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 10.5. Retail Installment Account Credit Card Periodic Rate Disclosures


title: Attorney’s Fees and Court Costs

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 11. Attorney’s Fees and Court Costs


title: Repossession and Resale

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 12.1. Repossession and Resale


title: Penalties

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 12.2. Penalties


title: Actions

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 12.3. Actions


title: Financing Retail Purchases

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 1. Retail Installment Sales > 12.4. Financing Retail Purchases


title: Credit Transactions Regarding Women

path: 2. CREDIT SALES > 2. Credit Transactions Regarding Women


path: 2.4. CONTRACTS FOR DANCE STUDIO LESSONS AND OTHER SERVICES


title: CONTRACTS FOR HEALTH STUDIO SERVICES

path: 2.5. CONTRACTS FOR HEALTH STUDIO SERVICES


path: 2.55. CONTRACTS FOR THE LEASE OR RENTAL OF ATHLETIC FACILITIES


title: CONTRACTS FOR DISCOUNT BUYING SERVICES

path: 2.6. CONTRACTS FOR DISCOUNT BUYING SERVICES


path: 2.7. CONTRACTS FOR SELLER ASSISTED MARKETING PLANS


title: MEMBERSHIP CAMPING CONTRACTS

path: 2.8. MEMBERSHIP CAMPING CONTRACTS


title: CREDITOR REMEDIES: DISABILITY INSURANCE

path: 2.9. CREDITOR REMEDIES: DISABILITY INSURANCE


path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT


title: General Provisions

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 1. General Provisions


title: Employment Agencies

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 2. Employment Agencies


title: Employment Counseling Services

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 3. Employment Counseling Services


title: Job Listing Services

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 4. Job Listing Services


title: Records

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 5. Records


title: Remedies and Enforcement

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 6. Remedies and Enforcement


title: Nurses’ Registries

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 7. Nurses’ Registries


title: Long-Term Care Facilities

path: 2.91. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY, EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING, AND JOB LISTING SERVICES ACT > 8. Long-Term Care Facilities


title: AUCTIONEER AND AUCTION COMPANIES

path: 2.95. AUCTIONEER AND AUCTION COMPANIES


title: CALIFORNIA RENTAL-PURCHASE ACT

path: 2.96. CALIFORNIA RENTAL-PURCHASE ACT


title: CONSUMER COLLECTION NOTICE

path: 2.97. CONSUMER COLLECTION NOTICE


title: DEPOSIT

path: 3. DEPOSIT


title: Deposit in General

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 1. Deposit in General


title: Nature and Creation of Deposit

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 1. Deposit in General > 1. Nature and Creation of Deposit


title: Obligations of the Depositary

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 1. Deposit in General > 2. Obligations of the Depositary


title: Deposit for Keeping

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping


title: General Provisions [1833. - [1840.]]

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping > 1. General Provisions [1833. - [1840.]]


title: Gratuitous Deposit

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping > 2. Gratuitous Deposit


title: Storage

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping > 3. Storage


title: Deposits for Repair, Alteration or Sale

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping > 3.5. Deposits for Repair, Alteration or Sale


title: Innkeepers

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 2. Deposit for Keeping > 4. Innkeepers


title: Deposit for Exchange

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 3. Deposit for Exchange


title: Private Bulk Storage of Grain

path: 3. DEPOSIT > 4. Private Bulk Storage of Grain


title: UTILITY SERVICES

path: 3.5. UTILITY SERVICES


title: LOAN

path: 4. LOAN


title: Loan for Use

path: 4. LOAN > 1. Loan for Use


path: 4. LOAN > 1.5. Loans to Museums for Indefinite or Long Terms


title: Loan for Exchange

path: 4. LOAN > 2. Loan for Exchange


title: Loan of Money

path: 4. LOAN > 3. Loan of Money


title: Shared Appreciation Loans

path: 4. LOAN > 3.5. Shared Appreciation Loans


path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds


title: Legislative Findings and Declarations

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 1. Legislative Findings and Declarations


title: Definitions

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 2. Definitions


title: Terms and Conditions

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 3. Terms and Conditions


title: Annual Appraisals

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 4. Annual Appraisals


title: Improvements

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 5. Improvements


title: General Provisions

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 6. General Provisions


title: Notices and Disclosures

path: 4. LOAN > 4. Shared Appreciation Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds > 7. Notices and Disclosures


title: Shared Appreciation Loans

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans


title: Legislative Findings and Declarations

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 1. Legislative Findings and Declarations


title: Definitions

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 2. Definitions


title: Terms and Conditions

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 3. Terms and Conditions


title: Determination of Fair Market Value

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 4. Determination of Fair Market Value


title: Improvements

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 5. Improvements


title: General Provisions

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 6. General Provisions


title: Notices and Disclosures

path: 4. LOAN > 5. Shared Appreciation Loans > 7. Notices and Disclosures


title: Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds

path: 4. LOAN > 6. Loans of E.R.I.S.A. Pension Funds


title: Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors


title: Definitions

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 1. Definitions


title: Terms and Conditions

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 2. Terms and Conditions


title: Determination of Fair Market Value

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 3. Determination of Fair Market Value


title: Improvements

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 4. Improvements


title: General Provisions

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 5. General Provisions


title: Notices and Disclosures

path: 4. LOAN > 7. Shared Appreciation Loans for Seniors > 6. Notices and Disclosures


title: Mortgage Loans

path: 4. LOAN > 7.5. Mortgage Loans


title: Reverse Mortgages

path: 4. LOAN > 8. Reverse Mortgages


title: HIRING

path: 5. HIRING


title: Hiring in General

path: 5. HIRING > 1. Hiring in General


title: Rental Passenger Vehicle Transactions

path: 5. HIRING > 1.5. Rental Passenger Vehicle Transactions


title: Hiring of Real Property

path: 5. HIRING > 2. Hiring of Real Property


path: 5. HIRING > 2.4. Occupancy in Interim Homelessness Programs


path: 5. HIRING > 2.5. Transitional Housing Participant Misconduct


title: General Provisions and Definitions

path: 5. HIRING > 2.5. Transitional Housing Participant Misconduct > 1. General Provisions and Definitions


path: 5. HIRING > 2.5. Transitional Housing Participant Misconduct > 2. Temporary Restraining Order and Injunction


title: Recovery of Dwelling

path: 5. HIRING > 2.5. Transitional Housing Participant Misconduct > 3. Recovery of Dwelling


title: Water Service

path: 5. HIRING > 2.5. Water Service


title: Commercial Rental Control

path: 5. HIRING > 2.6. Commercial Rental Control


title: Residential Rent Control

path: 5. HIRING > 2.7. Residential Rent Control


title: Bed Bug Infestations

path: 5. HIRING > 2.8. Bed Bug Infestations


title: Hiring of Personal Property

path: 5. HIRING > 3. Hiring of Personal Property


title: Identification of Property Owners

path: 5. HIRING > 4. Identification of Property Owners


path: 5. HIRING > 4.5. Disposition of Personal Property Upon Request of Tenant


path: 5. HIRING > 5. Disposition of Personal Property Remaining on Premises at Termination of Tenancy


path: 5. HIRING > 5.5. Disposition of Property Remaining on Premises at Termination of Commercial Tenancy


title: Assignment and Sublease

path: 5. HIRING > 6. Assignment and Sublease


title: General Provisions

path: 5. HIRING > 6. Assignment and Sublease > 1. General Provisions


title: Restrictions on Transfer

path: 5. HIRING > 6. Assignment and Sublease > 2. Restrictions on Transfer


title: Breach and Remedies

path: 5. HIRING > 6. Assignment and Sublease > 3. Breach and Remedies


title: Use Restrictions

path: 5. HIRING > 7. Use Restrictions


title: General Provisions

path: 5. HIRING > 7. Use Restrictions > 1. General Provisions


title: Use Restrictions

path: 5. HIRING > 7. Use Restrictions > 2. Use Restrictions


title: SERVICE

path: 6. SERVICE


title: Particular Employments

path: 6. SERVICE > 2. Particular Employments


title: Agents

path: 6. SERVICE > 2. Particular Employments > 2. Agents


title: Factors

path: 6. SERVICE > 2. Particular Employments > 3. Factors


title: Service Without Employment

path: 6. SERVICE > 3. Service Without Employment


title: Voluntary Interference with Property

path: 6. SERVICE > 3. Service Without Employment > 1. Voluntary Interference with Property


path: 6. SERVICE > 3. Service Without Employment > 2. Duty to Prospective Purchaser of Real Property


path: 6. SERVICE > 3. Service Without Employment > 3. Unsolicited Offers to Purchase Real Property Affected by January 2025 Fires in the Counties of Los Angeles and Ventura


title: Lost and Unclaimed Property

path: 6. SERVICE > 4. Lost and Unclaimed Property


title: Lost Money and Goods

path: 6. SERVICE > 4. Lost and Unclaimed Property > 1. Lost Money and Goods


title: Unclaimed Property

path: 6. SERVICE > 4. Lost and Unclaimed Property > 2. Unclaimed Property


title: Fees of Officers

path: 6. SERVICE > 4. Lost and Unclaimed Property > 3. Fees of Officers


title: CARRIAGE

path: 7. CARRIAGE


title: Carriage in General

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 1. Carriage in General


title: Carriage of Persons

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 2. Carriage of Persons


title: Gratuitous Carriage of Persons

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 2. Carriage of Persons > 1. Gratuitous Carriage of Persons


title: Carriage for Reward

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 2. Carriage of Persons > 2. Carriage for Reward


title: Carriage of Property

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 3. Carriage of Property


title: General Definitions

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 3. Carriage of Property > 1. General Definitions


path: 7. CARRIAGE > 3. Carriage of Property > 2. Obligations of the Carrier [2114. - [2121.]]


title: Freightage

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 3. Carriage of Property > 4. Freightage


title: Carriage of Messages [2161. - [2162.]]

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 4. Carriage of Messages [2161. - [2162.]]


title: Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.]

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.]


path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.] > 1. Common Carriers in General [[2168.] - 2178.]


title: Common Carriers of Persons

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.] > 2. Common Carriers of Persons


title: Common Carriers of Property

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.] > 3. Common Carriers of Property


title: Common Carriers of Messages

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.] > 4. Common Carriers of Messages


title: Space Flight Liability and Immunity

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 5. Common Carriers [[2168.] - 2212.] > 5. Space Flight Liability and Immunity


title: Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024


title: Title

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 1. Title


title: Definitions

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 2. Definitions


title: General Provisions

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 3. General Provisions


title: Civil Action and Penalties

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 4. Civil Action and Penalties


title: Applicability

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 5. Applicability


title: Severability

path: 7. CARRIAGE > 6. Carrier of Passengers Act of 2024 > 6. Severability


title: INVOLUNTARY TRUSTS

path: 8. INVOLUNTARY TRUSTS


title: AGENCY

path: 9. AGENCY


title: Agency in General

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General


title: Definition of Agency

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 1. Definition of Agency


title: Authority of Agents

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 2. Authority of Agents


path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 3. Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons


title: Obligations of Agents to Third Persons

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 4. Obligations of Agents to Third Persons


title: Delegation of Agency

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 5. Delegation of Agency


title: Termination of Agency

path: 9. AGENCY > 1. Agency in General > 6. Termination of Agency


title: Particular Agencies

path: 9. AGENCY > 2. Particular Agencies


title: Auctioneers

path: 9. AGENCY > 2. Particular Agencies > 1. Auctioneers


title: Factors

path: 9. AGENCY > 2. Particular Agencies > 2. Factors


title: Powers of Attorney Under Probate Code

path: 9. AGENCY > 2. Particular Agencies > 3. Powers of Attorney Under Probate Code


title: RECORDING ARTIST CONTRACTS

path: 10. RECORDING ARTIST CONTRACTS


title: Shared Mobility Devices

path: 10.1. Shared Mobility Devices


title: PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES

path: 11. PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES


title: INDEMNITY

path: 12. INDEMNITY


title: SURETYSHIP

path: 13. SURETYSHIP


title: Definition of Suretyship

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 1. Definition of Suretyship


title: Creation of Suretyship

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 2. Creation of Suretyship


title: Interpretation of Suretyship

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 3. Interpretation of Suretyship


title: Liability of Sureties

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 4. Liability of Sureties


title: Continuing Guaranty

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 5. Continuing Guaranty


title: Exoneration of Sureties

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 6. Exoneration of Sureties


title: Position of Sureties

path: 13. SURETYSHIP > 7. Position of Sureties


title: OBLIGATION TO DEFEND ACTION

path: 13.5. OBLIGATION TO DEFEND ACTION


title: LIEN

path: 14. LIEN


title: Liens in General

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General


title: Definition of Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 1. Definition of Liens


title: Creation of Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 2. Creation of Liens


title: Effect of Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 3. Effect of Liens


title: Priority of Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 4. Priority of Liens


title: Redemption From Lien

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 5. Redemption From Lien


title: Extinction of Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 1. Liens in General > 6. Extinction of Liens


title: Mortgage

path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage


title: Mortgages in General

path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage > 1. Mortgages in General


title: Mortgage Foreclosure Consultants

path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage > 1.5. Mortgage Foreclosure Consultants


title: Mortgage of Real Property

path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage > 2. Mortgage of Real Property


path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage > 3. Disclosures on Purchase Money Liens on Residential Property


title: State of Emergency

path: 14. LIEN > 2. Mortgage > 4. State of Emergency


title: Home Equity Loan Disclosure Act

path: 14. LIEN > 2a. Home Equity Loan Disclosure Act


title: Automobile Sales Finance Act

path: 14. LIEN > 2b. Automobile Sales Finance Act


title: Real Property Sales Contracts

path: 14. LIEN > 2c. Real Property Sales Contracts


title: Vehicle Leasing Act

path: 14. LIEN > 2d. Vehicle Leasing Act


title: Controlled Escrows

path: 14. LIEN > 2e. Controlled Escrows


title: Health Care Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 3.5. Health Care Liens


title: Hospital Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 4. Hospital Liens


title: Other Liens

path: 14. LIEN > 6. Other Liens


title: Liens on Vehicles

path: 14. LIEN > 6.5. Liens on Vehicles


title: Livestock Service Lien

path: 14. LIEN > 6.7. Livestock Service Lien


title: Stoppage in Transit

path: 14. LIEN > 7. Stoppage in Transit


title: Internet Neutrality

path: 15. Internet Neutrality


path: 15.2. Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency


title: Digital Equity Bill of Rights

path: 15.5. Digital Equity Bill of Rights


title: GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 16. GENERAL PROVISIONS


title: YEAR 2000 INFORMATION DISCLOSURES

path: 17. YEAR 2000 INFORMATION DISCLOSURES


path: 18. PROVIDERS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY LABOR OR SERVICES


path: 19. COVID-19 Small Landlord and Homeowner Relief Act


title: Title and Definitions

path: 19. COVID-19 Small Landlord and Homeowner Relief Act > 1. Title and Definitions


title: Mortgages

path: 19. COVID-19 Small Landlord and Homeowner Relief Act > 2. Mortgages


title: Mortgage Forbearance Act

path: 19.1. Mortgage Forbearance Act


title: Firearm Industry Responsibility Act

path: 20. Firearm Industry Responsibility Act


title: Firearm Manufacturing

path: 21. Firearm Manufacturing


path: 22. Child Sexual Abuse Material Hosted on a Social Media Platform


path: 25. Social Media Platforms Endangering Californians


title: GENERAL PROVISIONS

path: 25. Social Media Platforms Endangering Californians > 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS


title: RELIEF

path: 25. Social Media Platforms Endangering Californians > 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS > 1. RELIEF


title: RELIEF IN GENERAL

path: 1. RELIEF IN GENERAL


title: COMPENSATORY RELIEF

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF


title: Damages in General

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 1. Damages in General


title: General Principles

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 1. Damages in General > 1. General Principles


title: Interest as Damages

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 1. Damages in General > 2. Interest as Damages


title: Exemplary Damages

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 1. Damages in General > 3. Exemplary Damages


title: Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.]

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 2. Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.]


path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 2. Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.] > 1. Damages for Breach of Contract [[3300.] - 3322.]


title: Damages for Wrongs

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 2. Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.] > 2. Damages for Wrongs


title: Penal Damages

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 2. Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.] > 3. Penal Damages


title: General Provisions

path: 2. COMPENSATORY RELIEF > 2. Measure of Damages [[3300.] - 3361.] > 4. General Provisions


title: SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF


title: General Principles

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 1. General Principles


title: Investment Advisers

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 1.5. Investment Advisers


title: Specific Relief

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief


title: Possession of Real Property

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief > 1. Possession of Real Property


path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief > 2. Possession of Personal Property [3379. - [3380.]]


path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief > 3. Specific Performance of Obligations [[3384.] - 3395.]


title: Revision of Contracts

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief > 4. Revision of Contracts


title: Cancellation of Instruments

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 2. Specific Relief > 6. Cancellation of Instruments


title: Preventive Relief

path: 3. SPECIFIC AND PREVENTIVE RELIEF > 3. Preventive Relief


title: UNIFORM SINGLE PUBLICATION ACT

path: 4. UNIFORM SINGLE PUBLICATION ACT


title: UNIFORM TRADE SECRETS ACT

path: 5. UNIFORM TRADE SECRETS ACT


title: INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE

path: 6. INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE


path: 7. DUTY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICE PLANS AND MANAGED CARE ENTITIES


path: 7. DUTY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICE PLANS AND MANAGED CARE ENTITIES > 2. SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR


title: GENERAL PRINCIPLES

path: 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES


path: 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS


title: Uniform Voidable Transactions Act

path: 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS > 1. Uniform Voidable Transactions Act


path: 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS > 2. Conveyance of Personal Property Without Delivery


title: Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action

path: 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS > 3. Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action


title: NUISANCE

path: 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS > 3. NUISANCE


title: PUBLIC NUISANCES

path: 2. PUBLIC NUISANCES


title: PRIVATE NUISANCES

path: 3. PRIVATE NUISANCES


title: MOTION PICTURES

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES


title: MAXIMS OF JURISPRUDENCE

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 4. MAXIMS OF JURISPRUDENCE


title: Common Interest Developments

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments


title: General Provisions

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 1. General Provisions


title: Preliminary Provisions

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 1. General Provisions > 1. Preliminary Provisions


title: Definitions

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 1. General Provisions > 2. Definitions


title: Application of Act

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 2. Application of Act


title: Governing Documents

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents


title: General Provisions

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents > 1. General Provisions


title: Declaration

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents > 2. Declaration


title: Articles of Incorporation

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents > 3. Articles of Incorporation


title: Condominium Plan

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents > 4. Condominium Plan


title: Operating Rules

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 3. Governing Documents > 5. Operating Rules


title: Ownership and Transfer of Interests

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests


title: Ownership Rights and Interests

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests > 1. Ownership Rights and Interests


title: Transfer Disclosure

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests > 2. Transfer Disclosure


title: Transfer Fee

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests > 3. Transfer Fee


title: Restrictions on Transfer

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests > 4. Restrictions on Transfer


title: Transfer of Separate Interest

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 4. Ownership and Transfer of Interests > 5. Transfer of Separate Interest


title: Property Use and Maintenance

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 5. Property Use and Maintenance


title: Protected Uses

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 5. Property Use and Maintenance > 1. Protected Uses


title: Modification of Separate Interest

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 5. Property Use and Maintenance > 2. Modification of Separate Interest


title: Maintenance

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 5. Property Use and Maintenance > 3. Maintenance


title: Association Governance

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance


title: Association Existence and Powers

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 1. Association Existence and Powers


title: Board Meeting

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 2. Board Meeting


title: Member Meeting

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 3. Member Meeting


title: Member Election

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 4. Member Election


title: Record Inspection

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 5. Record Inspection


title: Recordkeeping

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 6. Recordkeeping


title: Annual Reports

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 7. Annual Reports


title: Conflict of Interest

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 8. Conflict of Interest


title: Managing Agent

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 9. Managing Agent


title: Government Assistance

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 10. Government Assistance


title: Emergency Powers and Procedures

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 6. Association Governance > 11. Emergency Powers and Procedures


title: Finances

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 7. Finances


title: Accounting

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 7. Finances > 1. Accounting


title: Use of Reserve Funds

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 7. Finances > 2. Use of Reserve Funds


title: Reserve Planning

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 7. Finances > 3. Reserve Planning


title: Assessments and Assessment Collection

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 8. Assessments and Assessment Collection


path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 8. Assessments and Assessment Collection > 1. Establishment and Imposition of Assessments


title: Assessment Payment and Delinquency

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 8. Assessments and Assessment Collection > 2. Assessment Payment and Delinquency


title: Assessment Collection

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 8. Assessments and Assessment Collection > 3. Assessment Collection


title: Insurance and Liability

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 9. Insurance and Liability


title: Dispute Resolution and Enforcement

path: 4. MOTION PICTURES > 5. Common Interest Developments > 10. Dispute Resolution and Enforcement